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Brothers Water
runs into:-    Goldrill Beck

Broad Water
civil parish:-   Patterdale (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   lake
coordinates:-   NY40291274 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY4012
10Km square:-   NY41


photograph
BQT20.jpg (taken 9.6.2009)  
photograph
BQT21.jpg (taken 9.6.2009)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 19 3) 
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) 
placename:-  
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandia, Lancastria, Cestria etc, ie Westmorland, Lancashire, Cheshire etc, scale about 10.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator, Duisberg, Germany, 1595, edition 1613-16.
image
MER5WmdA.jpg
""
outline, coast shaded, tinted blue; lake 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.3
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Broader Water
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695.
image
MD10NY41.jpg
"Broader water"
Outline, no shore shading, not tinted, the road running through it. 
item:-  JandMN : 24
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   probably old map:- Badeslade 1742
placename:-  
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Westmorland North from London, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
image  click to enlarge
BD12.jpg
""
outline with form lines 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.62
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   probably old map:- Simpson 1746 map (Wmd) 
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, printed by R Walker, Fleet Lane, London, 1746.
image
SMP2NYF.jpg
Outline with form lines; drained by the wrong river. 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.59
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Broader Water
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5NY41SW.jpg
"Broader Water"
outline with form lines; lake or tarn 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old map:- West 1784 map
placename:-  Broad Water
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A Map of the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Paas, 53 Holborn, London, about 1784.
image
Ws02NY41.jpg
item:-  Armitt Library : A1221.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Clarke 1787
placename:-  Broadwater
placename:-  Brotherwater
item:-  placename, Brothers Wateraccidentdrowning
source data:-   Guide book, A Survey of the Lakes of Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, written and published by James Clarke, Penrith, Cumberland, and in London etc, 1787; published 1787-93.
image CL13P153, button  goto source
Page 153:-  "..."
"... Broadwater, called by some Brotherwater, a lake, about half a mile long, and near as much broad, close on the side of which we pass. ..."
"... In Broadwater, or Brotherwater, two young men, (brothers) were drowned together in December 1785, by the ice breaking under them. The inhabitants have a tradition that"
image CL13P154, button  goto source
Page 154:-  "it received its name of Brotherwater from the like circumstance happening once before. ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Cary 1789 (edn 1805) 
placename:-  Broader Water
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, London, 1789; edition 1805.
image
CY24NY41.jpg
"Broader Water"
outline with shore form lines; lake or tarn 
item:-  JandMN : 129
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooke 1802
placename:-  Broad Water
source data:-   Map, The Lakes, Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 8.5 miles to 1 inch, engravedby Neele and Son, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Lk.jpg
"Broad W."
outline with form lines; lake or tarn 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.5
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Green 1804 (plate 30) 
placename:-  Brother Water
source data:-   Print, uncoloured aquatint, Brother Water, descending from Kirkstone, Patterdale, Westmorland, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1804.
image  click to enlarge
GN1630.jpg
Plate 30 from a series. 
printed at bottom:-  "Brother Water, / descending from Kirkstone. / Drawn and Engraved by Wm. Green, and Published at Ambleside, June 24, 1804."
printed at top right:-  "30"
item:-  Armitt Library : 2014.178
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806
placename:-  Broader Water
source data:-   Road map, Completion of the Roads to the Lakes, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
Lw18.jpg
"Broader Water"
lake 
item:-  private collection : 18.18
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooper 1808
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 9 miles to 1 inch, by H Cooper, 1808, published by R Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.
image  click to enlarge
COP4.jpg
outline, shaded; lake 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.53
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Green 1810
placename:-  Brother Water
source data:-   Set of prints, soft ground etchings, Sixty Studies from Nature, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, drawn 1808-10, published 1810.
image GN14p110, button  goto source
page 111:-  "..."
"The views round Brother Water are sublime, the vale is fertile and clothed in wood, which diminishes in quantity as it ascends the mountains, and is generally in excellent distribution: ..."

evidence:-   old print:- Wilkinson 1810 (plate 45) 
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, uncoloured soft ground etching, View near Brothers Water, Westmorland, by Joseph Wilkinson, engraved by William Frederick Wells, published by R Ackermann, Repository of Arts, 101 Strand, London, 1810.
image  click to enlarge
WKN145.jpg
Plate 45 in Select Views in Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire. 
printed at bottom left, right, centre:-  "The Revd. Jos. Wilkinson delt. / W. F. Wells Sculpt. / View near Brothers-water / Publish'd Jany. 1. 1810. by R. Ackerman. 101. Strand. London."
item:-  Fell and Rock Climbing Club : MN4.45
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Wordsworth 1810
placename:-  Broaderwater
item:-  accidentdrowning
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of the Scenery of the Lakes, later A Guide through the District of The Lakes, by William Wordsworth, 1810-35.
image WW01p128, button  goto source
page 128  "... where lies the little lake of Brotherswater, named in old maps Broaderwater, and probably rightly so; for Bassenthwaite-mere at this day, is familiarly called Broadwater; but the change in the appellation of this small lake or pool (if it be a corruption) may have been assisted by some melancholy accident similar to what happened about twenty years ago, when two brothers were drowned there, having gone out to take their holiday pleasure upon the ice on a new-year's day."

evidence:-   old print:- Green 1814 (plate 48) 
placename:-  Brother Water
item:-  cattle
source data:-   Print, tinted soft ground etching, Brother Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1814.
image  click to enlarge
GN1048.jpg
Plate 48 in Sixty Small Prints. 
printed at top right:-  "48"
printed at bottom:-  "BROTHER WATER. / Published at Ambleside Augst. 1, 1814, by Wm. Green."
item:-  Armitt Library : A6653.48
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Green 1814 (plate 48) 
placename:-  Brother Water
item:-  cattle
source data:-   Print, uncoloured soft ground etching, Brother Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1814.
image  click to enlarge
GN0948.jpg
Plate 48 in Sixty Small Prints. 
printed at top right:-  "48"
printed at bottom:-  "BROTHER WATER. / Published at Ambleside Augst. 1, 1814, by Wm. Green."
item:-  Armitt Library : A6656.48
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Green 1814
placename:-  Brother Water
source data:-   Set of prints, soft ground etchings, Sixty Small Prints, with text, A Description of a Series of Sixty Small Prints, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1814.
image GN09p27, button  goto source
page 27:-  "..."
"BROTHER WATER."
"The road to Ulls Water from Ambleside, which is by Brother Water, is wild and mountainous; ..."
"The views round Brother Water are sublime; the vale is fertile, and cloathed in wood, which diminishes in quantity as its ascends the mountains, and is generally in excellent distribution."

evidence:-   old print:- Green 1815
placename:-  Brother Water
item:-  sheepclouds
source data:-   Print, coloured aquatint, Brother Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by William Green, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1815.
image  click to enlarge
GN0517.jpg
From the Kirkstone Pass. 
Plate 18 in Lake Scenery. 
printed at upper right:-  "18"
printed at bottom:-  "BROTHER WATER. / Published at Ambleside, June 1, 1815, by Wm. Green."
item:-  Armitt Library : A6646.17
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Otley 1818
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, The District of the Lakes, Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, 1818, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Scotland, published by Jonathan Otley, Keswick, Cumberland, et al, 1833.
image
OT02NY41.jpg
item:-  JandMN : 48.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Fielding and Walton 1821 (plate 47) 
placename:-  Broader Water
source data:-   Print, coloured aquatint, Broader Water, ie Brothers Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, drawn by John Walton, published by R Ackermann, 101 Strand, London, 1821.
image  click to enlarge
FW0147.jpg
Viewed from Kirkstone Pass. 
Tipped in opposite p.280 in A Picturesque Tour of the English Lakes. 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 1993.R566.47
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834) 
placename:-  Brother Water
item:-  drowningice
source data:-   Guide book, A Concise Description of the English Lakes, the mountains in their vicinity, and the roads by which they may be visited, with remarks on the mineralogy and geology of the district, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823; published 1823-49, latterly as the Descriptive Guide to the English Lakes.
image OT01P010, button  goto source
Page 10:-  "..."
"BROTHER WATER,"
"- So called from the circumstance of two brothers having been drowned together, by the breaking of the ice - is a small lake, situate in that part of Patterdale called Hartshop, on the road leading to Ambleside."

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843) 
placename:-  Brothers Water
placename:-  Brother Water
item:-  depth, Brothers Water
source data:-   Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.
image FD01P149, button  goto source
Page 149:-  "..."
"BROTHER WATER."
"At Cowbridge is the outlet of this pretty sheet of water, which is situated in a fertile vale, clothed with wood. On its western side, near the head, stands the ancient and lowly Hall of Hartshope. This water may be readily circumambulated, and the views around it are sublime. It is fed by Kirkstone Beck, and that which rises under Dove Crag, which issues from a cove richly decorated with native wood; from this recess there is a view backwards on the gleaming surface of Brother Water, and forwards to the precipitous sides and lofty ridges of Dove Crag."
image FD01P177, button  goto source
Page 177:-  "A TABLE"
"OF THE LENGTH, BREADTH, &c. OF THE LAKES,"
"COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT AUTHORITIES."
No. Names of Lakes. Height above sea in feet. Length in miles. Breadth in miles. Depth in fathoms.
11 Brothers Water ¾ - ½ - 12 -

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02NY31.jpg
"Brothers Water"
Outline. 
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
image
GAR2NY31.jpg
"Brothers Water"
outline with shore form lines, lake or tarn 
item:-  JandMN : 82.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Pyne 1853
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, tinted lithograph, Brothers Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by James Baker Pyne, engraved by W Gauci, published by Thomas Agnew and Sons, Manchester, Lancashire, 1853.
image  click to enlarge
PYN215.jpg
"PAINTED BY J. B. PYNE. / W. GAUCI LITH. / MANCHESTER, PUBLISHED BY THOMAS AGNEW & SONS, 1853. / Brothers Water / M & N HANHART IMPT."
item:-  Armitt Library : A6678.16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Pyne 1853
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, coloured lithograph, Brothers Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by James Baker Pyne, engraved by W Gauci, published by Thomas Agnew and Sons, Manchester, Lancashire, 1853.
image  click to enlarge
PYN415.jpg
item:-  Armitt Library : A6677.16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Martineau 1855
placename:-  Brothers' Water
item:-  accidentdrowning
source data:-   Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-76.
image MNU1P037, button  goto source
Page 37:-  "... the little lake of Brothers' Water lying below [the Kirkstone Pass], afar off among the green levels; ..."
"..."
image MNU1P105, button  goto source
Page 105:-  "... Brothers' Water derives its name from the accident - which is said to have happened twice,- of brothers being lost in it, in the attempt of one to save the other. On one of the two occasions, the accident happened through the breaking of the ice, when the brothers were making a venturesome short cut across it to church. ..."

evidence:-   old text:- Martineau 1855
placename:-  Brothers' Water
item:-  depth, Brothers Water
source data:-   Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-76.
image MNU1P180, button  goto source
Page 180:-  "A TABLE OF THE LENGTH, BREADTH, AND DEPTH OF THE LAKES."
"No. : Names of Lakes. : Counties : Length in Miles. : Extreme breadth in Miles : Extreme depth in Feet : Height above the Sea"
"4 : Brothers' Water : Westmorland : 0¾ : ½: 72 : -"

evidence:-   old print:- Payn 1867
placename:-  Brothers' Water
item:-  cart
source data:-   Print, uncoloured engraving, Kirkstone Pass and Brothers' Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by T L Aspland, published by J Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1867.
image  click to enlarge
PN0329.jpg
On p.60 of The Lakes in Sunshine, text by James Payn. 
printed at bottom:-  "KIRKSTONE PASS AND BROTHERS' WATER."
item:-  Fell and Rock Climbing Club : 184.29
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Payn 1867
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, uncoloured engraving, Brothers Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by T L Aspland, published by J Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1867.
image  click to enlarge
PN0352.jpg
On p.99 of The Lakes in Sunshine, text by James Payn. 
printed at bottom:-  "BROTHERS WATER."
item:-  Fell and Rock Climbing Club : 184.52
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s
source data:-   Photograph, black and white, Brothers Water etc, Patterdale, Westmorland, by Herbert Bell, photographer, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s.
image  click to enlarge
HB0624.jpg
internegative at lower left:-  "H. Bell"
stamped on reverse:-  "HERBERT BELL / Photographer / AMBLESIDE"
item:-  Armitt Library : ALPS285
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old photograph:- Bell 1880s-1940s
item:-  boatrowing boat
source data:-   Photograph, black and white, head of Brothers Water, Patterdale, Westmorland, by Herbert Bell, photographer, Ambleside, Westmorland, 1890s.
image  click to enlarge
HB0626.jpg
item:-  Armitt Library : ALPS287
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Bradley 1901
placename:-  Brotherwater
source data:-   Print, uncoloured lithograph, Brotherwater and Kirkstone Pass, Patterdale, Westmorland, by Joseph Pennell, published by Macmillan and Co, London, 1901.
image  click to enlarge
BRL110.jpg
On page 51 of Highways and Byways in the Lake District, by A G Bradley. 
printed at bottom:-  "Brotherwater and Kirkstone Pass."
item:-  JandMN : 464.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old postcard:- 
placename:-  Brotherswater
source data:-   Postcard, photograph, Brotherswater, Patterdale, by J S and S, 1920s?
image  click to enlarge
PR1766.jpg
printed at upper left of centre:-  "Brotherswater"
printed at reverse:-  "(Copyright J. S. &S.) / Printed in the County of Saxony / ..."
item:-  private collection : 335
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Pearson 1900s
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, halftone photograph, Brothers Water, from the Kirkstone Pass, Westmorland, published by C Arthur Pearson, Henrietta Street, London, 1900s.
image  click to enlarge
PS1E32.jpg
On p.85 of Pearson's Gossipy Guide to the English Lakes and Neighbouring Districts. 
printed at bottom:-  "BROTHERS WATER, FROM THE KIRKSTONE PASS."
item:-  Armitt Library : A1188.39
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Gresham Publishing 1900s
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, colour halftone, Kirkstone Pass and Brothers Water, Westmorland, by Ernest W Haslehurst, published by The Gresham Publishing Co, 66 Chandos Street, London, 1900s?
image  click to enlarge
PR1564.jpg
Tipped in opposite p.26 of The English Lakes section of a volume of Our Beautiful Homeland. 
printed at bottom:-  "KIRKSTONE PASS AND BROTHERS WATER"
printed at lower left:-  "E. W. HASLEHURST"
item:-  JandMN : 381.6
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Goodwin 1887 (edn 1890) 
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, etching? Brothers Water, from the Kirkstone Pass, Patterdale, Westmorland, by Harry Goodwin, published by Swan Sonnenschein and Co, Paternoster Square, London, 1890.
image  click to enlarge
PR1600.jpg
Tipped in opposite p.154 of Through the Wordsworth Country, by William Knight. 
item:-  JandMN : 382.30
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- 
placename:-  Brothers Water
source data:-   Print, engraving with lithograph colour? Brothers Water from Kirkstone Pass, Westmorland, 1860s-70s?
image  click to enlarge
PR0383.jpg
printed at bottom:-  "BROTHERS WATER FROM KIRKSTONE PASS."
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2008.107.383
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Pyne 1853
placename:-  Brothers' Water
source data:-   Brothers Water drawn by James Barker Pyne, 1848-1853, lithographed by T Picken, 1859.
image  click to enlarge
PY09.jpg
"Brothers' Water"
item:-  JandMN : 97.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Garnett 1850s-60s F
placename:-  Brothers' Water
source data:-   Print, uncoloured engraving, Brothers' Water from near Kirkstone Pass, Westmorland, drawn and engraved by William Banks and Son, Edinburgh, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s?
image  click to enlarge
GAR703.jpg
Included in Views of the English Lakes. 
printed at bottom:-  "Drawn & Engraved. by W. Banks &Son, Edinr. / BROTHERS' WATER. / From near Kirkstone Pass."
item:-  JandMN : 165.3
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- Rose 1832-35
source data:-   Print, engraving, Brother's Water from Kirkstone Foot, Westmorland, by Thomas Allom, engraved by R Sands, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
R233.jpg
"BROTHER'S WATER FROM KIRKSTONE FOOT, WESTMORLAND."
Notice the smit mark on the sheep, two strokes along farside rib? 
item:-  JandMN : 66.44
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- 
placename:-  Broadwater
source data:-   Print, uncoloured engraving, A View of Broadwater, ie Brothers Water, Westmorland, engraved by Lodge, published by Alexander Hogg, The Kings Arms, 16 Paternoster Row, London, about 1794.
image  click to enlarge
PR0222.jpg
It has been suggested that this is from Walpoole's Guide to the Lakes. 
printed at caption:-  "View of BROADWATER, a LAKE in Westmoreland."
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2008.107.222
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old print:- 
placename:-  Broadwater
source data:-   Print, 3 engravings, A View of Derwentwater ie Derwent Water, A View of Broadwater perhaps Brothers Water, and A View of Winander Mere ie Windermere, Westmorland and Cumberland, engraved by Lodge, published by Alexander Hogg, The Kings Arms, 16 Paternoster Row, London, about 1794.
image  click to enlarge
BNF23B.jpg
"View of BROADWATER, a LAKE, in Westmoreland."
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.6
Image © see bottom of page


photograph
BMY54.jpg  From the track to Hartsop Hall.
(taken 5.11.2006)  
photograph
BRA08.jpg  From about Boredale Hause, Caudale Moor directly behind.
(taken 6.7.2009)  
photograph
BTS64.jpg (taken 20.10.2010)  

hearsay:-  
Once known as Broad Water, its named changed to Brothers Water in 1785 after two brothers were drowned here having fallen through the ice while skating. The event is mentioned by William Wordsworth in The Prelude (book 8 line 231), 1805-06.
The fishing is free; eel, perch, trout, and white fish.

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