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Murthwaite, Longsleddale
Murthwaite
locality:-   Longsleddale
civil parish:-   Longsleddale (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   NY51490076
1Km square:-   NY5100
10Km square:-   NY50


photograph
BQK12.jpg (taken 15.4.2009)  
photograph
BQK17.jpg (taken 15.4.2009)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 33 4) 
placename:-  Murthwaite
source data:-   County Series map, Westmorland sheet 33 4, part of Longsleddale, Westmorland, scale 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, about 1890s?
image
BNJ86.jpg
item:-  private collection : 55
Image © see bottom of page "Murthwaite"

evidence:-   census returns:- 
placename:-  Murthwaite

 old parish registers (formerly )

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Murthwaite
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5NY50SW.jpg
"Murthwaite"
circle, labelled in italic lowercase text; settlement, farm, house, or hamlet? 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old map:- Cary 1789 (edn 1805) 
placename:-  Marthwaite
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, London, 1789; edition 1805.
image
CY24NY50.jpg
"Marthwaite"
block/s, labelled in italic lowercase; house, or hamlet 
item:-  JandMN : 129
Image © see bottom of page

 Kendal Corn Rent Act 1836

evidence:-   old map:- OS 1881-82 New Series (outline edition) 
placename:-  Murthwaite
source data:-   Map, engraving, area north of Kendal, Westmorland, New Series one inch map, outline edition, sheet 39, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1881-82.
image
O21NY50A.jpg
, "Murthwaite"
item:-  JandMN : 61
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   descriptive text:- 
source data:-   Royal Commission on Historical Monuments in England: 1936: Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Westmorland: HMSO "[17th century, 2 storey, rubble walls, slate roofs] ... contains a two-stage cupboard of the local type with carved upper panels, pendant and fascia; a spice-cupboard has a carved panel and the initials and date I. and .E.L. 1679."

evidence:-   textbook:- EPNS Westmorland 1967
placename:-  Morethwayte
source data:-   Book, The Place Names of Westmorland, two volumes, by A H Smith, published for the English Place Name Society by Cambridge University Press, Cambridgeshire, 1967

 census records

 directory entries

evidence:-   old newspaper:- K5703013.txt
placename:-  Murthwaite
item:-  magic
source data:-   K5703013.txt
Kendal Times
Transcription from the Kendal Mercury 3 January 1857 
page 3:-  "..."
"Dr. Lickbarrow [17th century] resided at the farm-house called Murthwaite, in Longsleddale, and was the proprietor of the dwelling and estate. He was noted as a clever disciple of AEsculapius, a Poet, and an undoubted Professor of the Black Art. The first view I shall give of him will, I trust, shew a little of his skill both as a doctor and seer."
"... ..."
"So the Doctor, like ordinary mortals, died, and his place knew him no more; but tales of his extraordinary doings have been handed down by oral tradition from father to son until the present day."
"His property and effects fell into other hands. What became of the chained book I know not; but one of minor importance, containing instructions in fortune-telling, together with some valuable medicinal receipts, came into the possession of one of his neighbours. The book in question was extant for many years in the family, but was at length destroyed by a giddy servant girl, who by its instructions had these several times tried to learn her future destiny, and each time having it revealed to her that loss of reputation and dishonour awaited her, she in a passion tossed the book into the flames. Nevertheless, this did not avert the threatened fate, for what had been foretold became true to the very letter."
"Of Dr. Lickbarrow's merits as a poet, I cannot say much. I have myself seen a song of some length, said to have been composed by him. It abounds in flowery passages of affected fine writing, mingled with others of a kind which unfit it for publication. ..."
The article is lengthy. 

evidence:-   map:- OS Six Inch (1956) 
placename:-  Murthwaite
source data:-   Map series, various editions with the national grid, scale about 6 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, scale 1 to 10560 from 1950s to 1960s, then 1 to 10000 from 1960s to 2000s, superseded by print on demand from digital data.
image
SINY5100.jpg
"Murthwaite"

evidence:-   shepherds guide:- Wilson 1913
placename:-  Murthwaite
source data:-   Book, New Shepherd's Guide for Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, by Thomas Wilson, 1913.
image
WL1p371c.jpg
"William Thompson, Murthwaite; W T burned on both horns, red T on near side."
item:-  private collection : 329
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   shepherds guide:- Lamb 1937
placename:-  Murthwaite
source data:-   Book, Lamb's Shepherds' Guide for Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, by R H Lamb, published by the Herald Printing Co, Penrith, Cumberland, 1937.
image
LM1p314b.jpg
"Aaron Booth, Murthwaite. T on near side, A B burn on near horn."
item:-  Kendal Library : 40
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old newspaper:- Z8900719.txt
placename:-  Marthwaite
item:-  spice cupboard
source data:-   Z8900719.txt
Westmorland Gazette
Transcription from the Westmorland Gazette 19 July 1890 
page 2:-  "In the large kitchen of the house at Marthwaite, Longsleddale, is a recess let into the wall, covered with a curiously-carved old oak door, and having on it an inscription in this form"
"16 72 / L / I E"
"which, by the antiquarians, is said to stand for John and Elizabeth Lickbarrow, who lived in the year 1672. John was supposed to be in league with the devil, and have the power of producing supernatural effects. A certain black book which he often consulted was considered decisive evidence of his magical tendencies. ... Lickbarrow studied plants and collected herbs, and such conduct would stamp him as a wizard."


photograph
BJX06.jpg (taken 1.10.2005)  
photograph
BQK13.jpg (taken 15.4.2009)  

story:-  
There is a tale about a Wizard of Longsleddale, a Dr Lickbarrow who lived at Murthwaite in the 17th century, dabbling in black magic.
Once when away at church there was a violent storm, tree branches broken, slates lifted, in which the doctor thought he spotted the work of the devil. Hurrying back home he found an apprentice working with the Book of Magic, open at the pages on How to raise the Devil. Ordering the young man out, the doctor struggled to close the book and lock away Old Nick.
The doctor was probably the local healer, and finder of lost items. When he was dying he was told of two pigeons squabbling on the roof of Murthwaite. Told that the black pigeon had defeated the white, the doctor replied that it was all over for him too; soon after he died.

notes:-  
The Hawkshead Parish Account book, 1786, includes:-
"Journey horse hire and expenses to Backbarrow to Eliner Preston to take her child to Mr. Kellets of Long Sleddale to be cured of a scabbed head 2/6."
Parish register entries have Kellets at Kilnstones and Murthwaite in the 1780s, but perhaps elsewhere in the valley.

Cowper, H S: 1785=1896: Hawkshead Folklore: TransCWAAS: OS vol.14: pp.371-389

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