Old Cumbria Gazetteer

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	placename:-	Patterdale
	parish	Patterdale parish, once in Westmorland
	county:-	Cumbria
		building/s
	coordinates:-	NY394160
	10Km square:-	NY31
	place code:-	Pttr
	1Km square	NY3916
		Patterdale -- Patterdale -- Cumbria / -- 7.1.2006
		Patterdale -- Patterdale -- Cumbria / -- From Patterdale Common. -- 6.7.2009
	old map:-	OS County Series (Wmd 12 11)
		County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
	placename:-	Patterdale
		building/s
	date:-	1890=1899
	period:-	19th century, late; 1890s
	source:-	Martineau 1855
		Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-71.
		Page 104:-
		... Judging from our own experience [Hutton Moor] ... we should say that this part of the journey is always broiling hot or bitterly cold. A bleak high-lying tract it certainly is, where the old monks no doubt suffered much and often in their expeditions. Their paternosters said among the perils of Ullswater, and their Ave Marys here are supposed to have given the names of Patterdale and Matterdale, which become more interesting as soon as their origin is known. ...
	date:-	1855
	period:-	19th century, late; 1850s
	old map:-	Garnett 1850s-60s H
		Map of the English Lakes, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
		Patterdale
		area
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1850=1869
	period:-	19th century, late; 1850s; 1860s
	old map:-	Ford 1839 map
		Map of the Lake District, published in A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, 1839.
		Patterdale
	placename:-	Patterdale
	county:-	Westmoreland
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834)
		Guidebook, Concise Description of the English Lakes, later A Description of the English Lakes, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirky Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823 onwards.
		goto source.
		Page 155:-
		The SECOND division [of slate rocks] comprehends the mountains of Eskdale, Wasdale, Ennerdale, Borrowdale, Langdale, Grasmere, Patterdale, Martindale, Mardale, and some adjacent places; including the two highest mountains of the district, Scawfell and Helvellyn, as well as the Old Man at Coniston. All our fine towering crags belong to it; and most of the cascades among the lakes fall over it. There are indeed some lofty precipices in the former division; ...
		...
	date:-	1823
	period:-	19th century, early; 1820s
	source:-	Otley 1818
		New Map of the District of the Lakes, in Westmorland, Cumberland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, published by J Otley, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, 1818; pblished 1818 to 1850s.
		goto source.
		PATTERDALE
	placename:-	Patterdale
		area; valley
	old text:-	Clarke 1787
		Guide book, A Survey of the Lakes of Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, by James Clarke, Penrith, Cumberland, and in London etc, 1787 and 1789; and Plans of the Lakes ... 1793.
		Page 32:-
		...
		Patterdale belonged formerly to the barons of Kendale, one tenement excepted, which is now the property of John Mounsey, Esq; of Patterdale Hall. Accordingly we find in Hartsop Hall in Patterdale, the same armorial bearings as in Barton Church, viz. three stags heads, which Guillim says were the bearing of the name of Faldo, in the county of Kent. After some alienations by marriage, the manors of Pless-Fell in Patterdale, Barton, Griesdale, and Martindale, were purchased of Barbara and Anne, the daughters of the Earl of Sussex, by Sir William Musgrave. The whole Dale consists at present of five small manors; Hartsop, the property of the Earl of Lonsdale; Deep-Dale, of the Duke of Norfolk; Griesdale and Pless-Fell, of William Hassel, Esq; of Dalemain; and Glenridding, of John Mounsey, Esquire.
		Patterdale is called in the Bishop's register Patrickdale, which is probably its proper name; the corruption being very easy, and the church being dedicated to St Patrick, makes it still more probable. A little below the Hall is a well called St Patrick's Well, ...
		Page 33:-
		...
		Patterdale, though now the poorest place that I am acquainted with, was once the seat of peace and plenty. Almost every man had a small freehold, whose annual produce, (though perhaps not equal to the daily expenditure of the rich and gay,) not only maintained him and his family in a comfortable manner, but even enabled many among them to amass small sums of money. The scene is now changed; vice and poverty sit pictured in almost every countenance, and the rustic fireside is no longer the abode of peace and contentment. The lamentable change took place about thirty years ago: at that time some lead mines wre (sic) wrought in this Dale, ...
	placename:-	Patterdale
	other name:-	Patrickdale
	date:-	1787
	period:-	18th century, late; 1780s
	old map:-	Clarke 1787 map (Ullswater)
		Map series, lakes and roads to the Lakes, by James Clarke, engraved by S J Neele, 352 Strand, London, included in A Survey of the Lakes of Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, published by James Clarke, Penrith, and in London etc, from 1787 to 1793.
		village
	date:-	1787
	period:-	18th century, late; 1780s
	old map:-	West 1784 map
		A Map of the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, now Cumbria, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Paas, 53 Holborn, London, included in the Guide to the Lakes by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Westmorland, and in London, from the 3rd edition 1784, to 1821.
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	placename:-	Patterdale
		building/s
	county:-	Westmorland
	descriptive text:-	West 1778 (11th edn 1821)
		Guide book, A Guide to the Lakes, by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Cumbria once Westmorland, and in London, 1778 to 1821.
		goto source.
		Mr Cumberland's Ode to the Sun, 1776
		Page 228:-
		... let her naiads yield to thee, / And lowly bend the subject knee, / Imperial lake of Patrick's dale! [1] / ...
		[1] This alludes to the great lake of Ulls-water, situate in Patterdale, i.e. Patrick's dale, a scene of grandeur and sublimity ...
	other name:-	Patrick's Dale
	date:-	1776
	period:-	18th century, late; 1770s
	old map:-	Jefferys 1770 (Wmd)
		Map, The County of Westmoreland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed by J Ainslie and perhaps T Donald, engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
		Patterdale
		area
	placename:-	Patterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1770
	period:-	18th century, late; 1770s
	old map:-	Bowen and Kitchin 1760
		New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin, published by T Bowles, John Bowles and Son, Robert Sayer, and John Tinney, 1760; published 1760-87.
		Paterdale
		circle, tower
	placename:-	Paterdale
	date:-	1760
	period:-	18th century, late; 1760s
	old map:-	Simpson 1746 map (Wmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland? in The Agreeable Historian by Samuel Simpson, printed by R Walker, Fleet Lane, London, 1746.
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		Paterdale
		Circle.
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1746
	period:-	18th century, early; 1740s
	old map:-	Badeslade 1742
		A Map of Westmorland North from London, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, and descriptive text, Cumberland similarly, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
		Paterdale
		circle, italic lowercase text; village, hamlet or locality
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1742
	period:-	18th century, early
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (Cmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
		goto source.
		Paterdale
		Circle, building and tower.
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (Wmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
		goto source.
		Paterdale
		Circle, building and tower.
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Seller 1694 (Wmd)
		Map, Westmorland, now Cumbria, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, by John Seller, 1694; editions to 1787.
		Paterdale
		circle, italic lowercase text; settlement or house
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1694
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	hearth tax returns:-	Hearth Tax 1670
		in Westmoreland / The Hundred of Bottome of Westmoreland
		Records, hearth tax returns, exchequer duplicates, Westmorland, 1670.
		Patterdaill
	placename:-	Patterdaill
	date:-	1670
	period:-	17th century, late; 1670s
	old map:-	Jansson 1646
		Map, Cumbria et Westmoria, or Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646; published 1646-1724.
		Paterdale
		Buildings and tower.
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1646
	period:-	17th century, early; 1640s
	old map:-	Jenner 1643
		Table of distances and map, Westmerland ie Westmorland, now Cumbria, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by Thomas Jenner, London, 1643.
		Patterdale
		dot, circle, tower
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1643
	period:-	17th century, early; 1640s
	old map:-	Speed 1611 (Cmd)
		Maps, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, London, 1611; published 1611-1770.
		Paterdale
		circle, building, tower; Westmorland
	placename:-	Paterdale
	date:-	1611
	period:-	17th century, early; 1610s
	old map:-	Speed 1611 (Wmd)
		Maps, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, London, 1611; published 1611-1770.
		Paterdale
		circle, tower
	placename:-	Paterdale
	date:-	1611
	period:-	17th century, early; 1610s
	source:-	Keer 1605
		Map, Westmorlandia et Comberlandia, ie Westmorland and Cumberland now Cumbria, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, probably by Pieter van den Keere, or Peter Keer, about 1605; published about 1605 to 1676.
		Paterdale
		dot, circle and tower; village
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorland
	old map:-	Saxton 1579
		goto source.
		Church, symbol for a parish or village, with a parish church.
		Paterdale
	placename:-	Paterdale
	county:-	Westmorelandia
		village
	date:-	1576
	period:-	16th century, late; 1570s
	old map:-	Cooper 1808
		Map, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 9 miles to 1 inch, by H Cooper, 1808, published by G and W B Whittaker, 13 Ave Maria Lane, London, 1824.
		Patterdale
		circle; village or hamlet
	placename:-	Patterdale
	locality:-	East Ward
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1808
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old print:-	Pearson 1900s
		Guide book, Pearson's Gossipy Guide to the English Lakes and Neighbouring Districts, published by C Arthur Pearson, Henrietta Street, London, 1900s.
		Print, halftone photograph, Old Cottage, near Patterdale Village, Westmorland, published by C Arthur Pearson, Henrietta Street, London, 1900s.
		On p.213 of Pearson's Gossipy Guide to the English Lakes and Neighbouring Districts.
		printed at bottom:-
		OLD COTTAGE, NEAR PATTERDALE VILLAGE.
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1900=1909
	period:-	1900s
	old print:-	Rose 1832-35
		Engravings - Westmorland, Cumberland, Durham and Northumberland Illustrated; from drawings by Thomas Allom, George Pickering, and H Gastineau, described by Thomas Rose, published by H Fisher, R Fisher, and P Jackson, Newgate Street, London, 1832-35.
	date:-	1834
	period:-	19th century, early
	descriptive text:-	Farington 1789 (plate 12)
		20 engravings, Views of the Lakes in Cumberland and Westmorland, drawn by Joseph Farington, published by William Byrne, London, 1789.
		Print, engraving, Patterdale from Martendale Fell, painted by Joseph Farington, engraved by W Byrne and T Medland, published by W Byrne, 79 Titchfield Street, London, 1788.
		Behind St Patrick's Church is St Sunday Crag, the peak in the background is perhaps Striding Edge end on, Patterdale Hall is right of centre.
		Plate 12 from Views of the Lakes, &c, in Cumberland and Westmorland, published 1789; with descriptive text:-
		PATTERDALE, from MARTINDALE-FELL.
		THE View here represented is taken from the Edge of Martindale-Fell, looking over a Bay of the Lake, directly into Patterdale, where the Chapel and Palace are conspicuous. The Mountains seen in the Distance belong to the same Chain with Helvellyn. These Hills having their Summits sharp and pointed resemble more the Alpine Forms than any which are to be met with in this Country. It is worthy of Remark that in any one Range or System of Mountains a great Similarity of Outline generally prevails; the same Strata perhaps, by whatever Cause the Inequalities of the Earth's Surface might have been produced, naturally disposing themselves into the same or similar Forms.
	date:-	1788
	period:-	18th century, late
	old advertisement:-	Atkinson 1847 (5th edn 1850)
		Guide book, Handbook to the English Lakes, published by Thomas Atkinson, Kendal, Westmorland, 1847; published 1847-53.
		Advertisement for coaches, Thet Helvellyn and The Skiddaw, running between Ambleside and Patterdale, Westmorland, and Penrith, Cumberland, 1850.
		At the end of a Handbook to the English Lakes, 5th edn.
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1850
	period:-	19th century, late
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Patterdale, Westmorland, drawn by Dastin? published late 19th century?
		On a page of The Land We Live In.
		printed at bottom:-
		8.- PATTERDALE.
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1860=1879
	period:-	19th century, late
	old print:-
		Print, engraving, Patterdale, painted by P J de Loutherbourg, engraved by Thomas, published by J Sewell, Cornhill, London, 1790.
		printed at top:-
		European Magazine
		printed at bottom left, right, centre:-
		Painted by Loutherbourg / Engraved by Thomas. / PATTERDALE. / Published by J Sewell, Cornhill 1 Aug. 1790.
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1790
	period:-	18th century, late
	old print:-
		Print, uncoloured engraving, Patterdale, drawn by J M W Turner, engraved by J Heath, published by J Mawman, Poultry, London, 1805.
		St Patrick's Church in the midground.
		printed at bottom left, right, centre:-
		Drawn by J. M. W. Turner R.A. / Engrav'd by J. Heath. / London, Published May 1. 1805, by J. Mawman, Poultry. / PATTERDALE.
	placename:-	Patterdale
	date:-	1805
	period:-	19th century, early
	old print:-	Lowther 1780s-90s
		Scrapbook, 4 volumes, of descriptive texts, maps, and prints of views and coats of arms, for Westmorland and Cumberland, assembled by a member of the Lowther Family, late 18th early 19th century.
		Print, engraving, Patterdale, painted by Loutherbourg, engraved by Thomas, late 18th century.
	date:-	1760=1799
	period:-	18th century, late
		photographs
		Patterdale -- Patterdale -- Cumbria / -- View north from a little way up Deepdale. -- 11.9.2007
		bridge, Patterdale
		Broad How, Patterdale
		Crookabeck, Patterdale
		fence, Patterdale
		fence, Patterdale (3)
		gate, Patterdale
		George Starkey Hut, Patterdale
		Goldrill Bridge, Patterdale
		Grassthwaite Howe, Patterdale
		meeting house, Patterdale
		mountain rescue, Patterdale
		Nell House, Patterdale
		Net House, Patterdale
		Noran Bank Farm, Patterdale
		Old Police House, Patterdale
		Old School House, Patterdale
		Parkside, Patterdale
		Patterdale CofE Primary School, Patterdale
		Patterdale Fire Station, Patterdale
		Patterdale Hall, Patterdale
		Patterdale Hotel, Patterdale
		Patterdale Village Store, Patterdale
		police station, Patterdale
		quarry, Patterdale
		Rectory, Patterdale
		Rooking, Patterdale
		St Patrick, Patterdale
		St Patrick's Landing, Glenridding
		St Patrick's Well, Patterdale
		station, Patterdale Hotel
		White Lion, Patterdale
		Wood's Hotel, Patterdale
		Wordsworth Cottage, Patterdale
	Old Cumbria Gazetteer - JandMN: 2013

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