Old Cumbria Gazetteer

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	placename:-	Penrith to Carlisle
	other name:-	Carlisle to Penrith
	other name:-	A6
	parish	Penrith town, once in Cumberland
	parish	Hesket parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	Lazonby parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	St Cuthbert Without parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	Carlisle city, once in Cumberland
	county:-	Cumbria
		route; road
	10Km square:-	NY53
	10Km square:-	NY43
	10Km square:-	NY44
	10Km square:-	NY45
	road code:-	Pnrt=Crls
	suffix:-	PtoC
	old map:-	Burrow 1920s
		Road strip maps with parts in Westmorland, Cumberland etc, now Cumbria, irregular scale about 1.5 miles to 1 inch, by E J Burrow and Co, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, 1920s.
	date:-	1920=1929
	period:-	1920s
	source:-	Burrow 1920s
		Road strip maps with parts in Westmorland, Cumberland etc, now Cumbria, irregular scale about 1.5 miles to 1 inch, by E J Burrow and Co, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, 1920s.
		... A good road leads from Penrith to Carlisle, descending by way of Plumpton Head and High Hesketh into the valley of the Eden. ...
	date:-	1920=1929
	period:-	1920s
	old map:-	Garnett 1850s-60s H
		Map of the English Lakes, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
		double line, bold light, major road
	date:-	1850=1869
	period:-	19th century, late; 1850s; 1860s
	old map:-	Ford 1839 map
		Map of the Lake District, published in A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, 1839.
		P to C 18 Ms.
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843)
		Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, et al, 1839; published 1839-52.
		Page 174:-
		...
		XVIII. PENRITH TO CARLISLE.- 18 M.
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Baker 1802
		Perspective road map with sections in Lancashire, Westmorland, and Cumberland through Kendal and Penrith ending at Carlisle, by J Baker, London 1802.
		Page 27:-
		The road from Penrith to Carlisle continues for some way on the breast of the hill I just noticed [Beacon Hill]. The river Petterill also bends its course near it, and from hence is a pleasant prospect over the open lands that are contiguous; where countless slips of gaily coloured tillage extend in various directions like the expanded folds of a fan, unto its termination amidst thick woodlands and enclosed pasturage.
		After a few miles travel, these highlands cease to prevail, and a wide champaign country opens in great breadth towards the north, in the centre of which the antient city of Carlisle seems lifting its sacred gothic grandeur to the distant view of the traveller. ...
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old map:-	Cooke 1802
		Maps, Westmoreland, Cumberland, etc, now Cumbria, by George Alexander Cooke, London, 1802-10; published 1802-24.
		double line, feathered edges; post road?
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old map:-	Cooke 1802
		Maps, Westmoreland, Cumberland, etc, now Cumbria, by George Alexander Cooke, London, 1802-10; published 1802-24.
		from Carlisle - the Grt. North Road
		double line, light dark solid; road
	county:-	Westmorland
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	road book:-	Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802)
		Road book, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, published by G and J Cary, 86 St James's Street, London, 1798-1828.
		page 267-268
		LONDON, through Manchester and Carlisle, to Port Patrick
		part of
		page 271-272
		[PORT PATRICK to Northampton.]
		in the reverse route
		page 283-284
		LONDON to Glasgow
		part of
		page 285-286
		GLASGOW to G.P.O. London.
		part of reverse route
		page 319-320
		Beyond Penrith, on r. a T.R. to Carlisle.
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	road map:-	Cary 1790 (Cmd/edn 1789)
		Map, Westmoreland, now Cumbria, scale about 11.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 1790; published 1790-1828.
		double line, with road distances from Penrith
	date:-	1790
	period:-	18th century, late; 1790s
	road map:-	Cary 1790 (Wmd/edn 1792)
		Map, Westmoreland, now Cumbria, scale about 11.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 1790; published 1790-1828.
		from Carlisle / the Grt. North Road
		double line
	date:-	1790
	period:-	18th century, late; 1790s
	old map:-	Kitchin 1767 (plate 40)
		Road book with strip road map maps, Kitchin's Post Chaise Companion, by Thomas Kitchin, published by Robert Sayer, 53 Fleet Street, John Bowles, Cornhill, and Carington Bowles, St Paul's Church Yard, London, 1767.
	date:-	1767
	period:-	18th century, late; 1760s
	old map:-	Bowen and Kitchin 1760
		New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin, published by T Bowles, John Bowles and Son, Robert Sayer, and John Tinney, 1760; published 1760-87.
		double line, solid
		Penrith to Carlile 18 4
		double line, dotted, road distance
		double line, dotted
	date:-	1760
	period:-	18th century, late; 1760s
	old map:-	Simpson 1746 map (Wmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland? in The Agreeable Historian by Samuel Simpson, printed by R Walker, Fleet Lane, London, 1746.
		goto source.
		The Military Way to Carlisle
		Double line.
	placename:-	Military Way, The
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1746
	period:-	18th century, early; 1740s
	old map:-	Bowen 1720 (plate 94)
		Road book, Britannia Depicta Or Ogilby Improv'd, including road strip maps with sections in Westmorland, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, derived from maps by Ogilby, 1675, and a county map of Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, with text by John Owen, published by Emanuel Bowen, London, 1720; published 1720-64.
	date:-	1720
	period:-	18th century, early; 1720s
	descriptive text:-	Fiennes 1698
		Travel book, manuscript record of Journeys through England including parts of the Lake District, by Celia Fiennes, 1698.
		The wayes from thence [penrith, OR Long Meg] to Carlisle over much heath where they have many stone quarrys and cut much peate and turff, which is their chief fuel; its reckon'd but 16 mile from Peroth to Carlisle but they are pretty long, besides my going out of the way above 3 or 4 mile, which made it 20; they were very long and I was a great while rideing it; you pass by the little hutts and hovels the poor live in like barnes some have them daub'd with mud-wall others drye walls.
	date:-	1698
	period:-	17th century, late
	period:-	1690s
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (Cmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
		goto source.
		goto source.
		goto source.
		goto source.
		Single line.
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (Cmd) -- presumably relevant
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
		goto source.
		The millitary way from Carlile
		Double line.
	other name:-	Millitary Way
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Ogilby 1675 (plate 86)
		Road book, Britannia, strip road maps, with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland etc, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675; and a general map of England and Wales.
		goto source.
		In mile 68, Cumberland.
		Turning left:-
		The Road to Penrith Lancaster & LONDON
		(See plate 38.)
	date:-	1675
	period:-	17th century, late; 1670s
	old map:-	Ogilby 1675
		Road book, Britannia, strip road maps, with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland etc, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675; and a general map of England and Wales.
		goto source.
	date:-	1675
	period:-	17th century, early; 1670s
	old map:-	Gough 1350s-60s
		Route from Shap through Greystok to Karlil.
		Reproduction of the Gough Map of Great Britain, reduced size, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1875; and a full size line reproduction, with added transcriptions of placenames, 1935.
	county:-	Cumberland
	old itinerary:-	Tinsley 1877 (Roads/Cum)
		Road book, British High Roads, published in four parts by Tinsley Brothers, 8 Catherine Street, Strand, London, 1877.
		Itinerary, route 3, London to Edinburgh and Glasgow via Boroughbridge and Carlisle, including from Bowes, Durham; through Brough, Appleby, Westmorland; then Penrith, Carlisle, Longtown, Cumberland; and into Scotland, published by Tinsley Bros, 8 Catherine Street, Strand, London, 1877.
		pp.36-49 in British High Roads, North and North Eastern Routes; pp.37-39.
		printed at p.36:-
		... / ROUTE III. - LONDON to EDINBURGH and GLASGOW via / BOROUGHBRIDGE and CARLISLE (See Maps 31 to 42.) / Boroughbridge 206 (as per Route I.), Leeming 221 1/2, Catterick 228, Greta Bridge 242 1/2, Bowes 248 1/2, Brough 261 1/2, Appleby 269 3/4, / Penrith 283 1/2, Carlisle 301 1/2, Longtown 310 1/4, Langholm 321 3/4, / Hawick 349 1/2, Selkirk 356, Middleton 379 1/2, Edinburgh 392 1/2. / ...
	date:-	1877
	period:-	19th century, late
	old strip map (pp.35-36):-	Tinsley 1877 (Roads/Cum)
		Road book, British High Roads, published in four parts by Tinsley Brothers, 8 Catherine Street, Strand, London, 1877.
		Strip map, road map, part of London to Edinburgh via Boroughbridge and Carlisle, including from Appleby, Westmorland through Penrith to Carlisle, Cumberland, published by Tinsley Bros, 8 Catherine Street, Strand, London, 1877.
		Map pp.35-36 in British High Roads, North and North Eastern Routes.
		printed at top:-
		BRITISH HIGH ROADS. / 35 LONDON TO EDINBURGH, VIA BOROUGHBRIDGE & CARLISLE. 36
	date:-	1877
	period:-	19th century, late
	old map:-	Cooper 1808
		Map, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 9 miles to 1 inch, by H Cooper, 1808, published by G and W B Whittaker, 13 Ave Maria Lane, London, 1824.
		double line; road
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1808
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old map:-	Hall 1820 (Cmd)
		Map, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, now Cumbria, scale about 14.5 miles to 1 inch, by Sidney Hall, London, 1820, published by Samuel Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
		double line, solid; main road; Penrith, Upper Hesket, Low Heskett, Wragmire House, Carleton, Haraby, Carlisle
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1820
	period:-	19th century, early; 1820s
	old map:-	Badeslade 1742
		A Map of Westmorland North from London, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, and descriptive text, Cumberland similarly, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
		double line
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1742
	period:-	18th century, early
	places
	mapping:-	Penrith Plumpton, Hesket High Hesket, Hesket Carleton, St Cuthbert Without Carlisle
	route segments
	mapping:-	Lncs=Crls:m282Lncs=Crls:m287Lncs=Crls:m292Lncs=Crls:m297
	milestones
	mapping:-	milestone, Penrith (5) milestone, Penrith (2) milestone, Penrith (3) milestone, Penrith milestone, Hesket (6) milestone, Hesket (5) milestone, Hesket (4) milestone, Lazonby milestone, High Hesket -- on the old road through the villagemilestone, Hesket (3) milestone, Hesket (2) milestone, Hesket milestone, St Cuthbert Without (2) milestone, St Cuthbert Without milestone, Carlisle
	Old Cumbria Gazetteer - JandMN: 2013

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