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St Leonard, Warwick-on-Eden
St Leonard's Church
Warwick Church
locality:-   Warwick-on-Eden
civil parish:-   Wetheral (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   church
coordinates:-   NY46595679
1Km square:-   NY4656
10Km square:-   NY45
references:-   : 2005: Diocese of Carlisle, Directory 2004/5


photograph
CEU95.jpg (taken 8.4.2016)  
photograph
CEU96.jpg (taken 8.4.2016)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 24 2) 
placename:-  St Leonard's Church
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
"St Leonard's Church (Per Curacy) / Grave Yard"

evidence:-   old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions) 
source data:-   Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
image CAM2P192, button  goto source
Page 192:-  "..."
"... The church of Warwick is remarkable for its round east end with round narrow niches on the outside 10 feet 8 inches high and 17 inches wide, reaching almost to the ground, and in two or three a small window. The whole church is built of hewn stone 70 feet long, but formerly reached further west, there being at that end a good round arch filled up. In the grant to St. Mary's abbey it is called a chapel. ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Nurse 1918
source data:-   Map, The Diocese of Carlisle, Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire North of the Sands, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Rev Euston J Nurse, published by Charles Thurnam and Sons, 11 English Street, Carlisle, Cumberland, 2nd edn 1939.
image
NUR1NY45.jpg
"WARWICK"
Linked to Wetheral 
item:-  JandMN : 27
Image © see bottom of page

 notes about bells

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Church of St Leonard
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"CHURCH OF ST LEONARD / / / WETHERAL / CARLISLE / CUMBRIA / II[star] / 77738 / NY4660056800"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Church. C12, with alterations 1869 by R.J. Withers and 1908-9 by J.H. Martindale. Dressed red sandstone walls, graduated slate roof with decorative ridge tiles and coped gables. Nave of 3 bays with porch, chancel of one bay with semicircular apse. Nave has projecting gabled porch to west with south facing entrance, dated 1908. Nave has battered plinth, with 2 light and single pointed lancets of 1869. Stone corbelled bellcote to west gable. Similar chancel windows with angle buttress having rebus of Prior Thornton of Wetheral, of early C16. Apse has 13 niches between square pilasters with rounded arches, pierced by 3 small round-headed lancets. Chancel roof carried over vestry, projecting from the north wall, dating from 1869. Interior has former tower arch, which Pevsner dates to c1130, having engaged columns of 2 orders, with scallop capitals and rounded moulded arch. Barrel vaulted plank ceiling to nave and chancel, with plastered walls. C19 font and small stone pulpit. Windows have diamond and square leaded panels of coloured glass, with aid-C19 figurature stained glass to west window and apse. Various references are made to the former tower, now demolished. This was a chapel belonging to the Priory of Wetheral and later to the Dean & Chapter of Carlisle. See Pevsner, Buildings of England, (C &W volume) p.198."

evidence:-   old drawing:- 
placename:-  Warwick Church
source data:-   Drawing, pen and ink and ink wash, Warwick Church ie St Leonard's Church, Warwick, Wetheral, Cumberland, 1872.
image  click to enlarge
PR0440.jpg
ms at top:-  "Warwick Church May 28 - 72 / 4 Miles of Carlisle"
item:-  private collection : 104
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old painting:- 
placename:-  Warwick Church
source data:-   Painting, watercolour, Warwick Church, St Leonard, Warwick, Wetheral, Cumberland, by William Henry Nutter, 1840s.
image  click to enlarge
PR1093.jpg
View of Warwick Church and its graveyard with distant trees to right of composition. 
signed at bottom left:-  "W H Nutter"
annotated at bottom centre on mount:-  "Warwick Church near Carlisle"
item:-  Tullie House Museum : 1970.80.20
Image © Tullie House Museum

evidence:-   old painting:- 
placename:-  Warwick Church
source data:-   Painting, watercolour, South East View of Warwick Church, St Leonard's Church, Warwick, Wetheral, Cumberland, by Robert Carlyle snr, 1791.
image  click to enlarge
PR1247.jpg
Included in an album The Antiquities of the City of Carlisle. View of Warwick Church from the South East with graveyard in the foreground. 
inscribed at bottom centre:-  "S.E. VIEW of WARWICK CHURCH."
item:-  Tullie House Museum : 1978.108.77.22
Image © Tullie House Museum

evidence:-   old print:- 
placename:-  Warwick Church
source data:-   Print, Warwick Church, St Leonard's Church, Warwick, Wetheral, by Moses Griffith, engraved by Peter Mazell, about 1788?
image  click to enlarge
PR1177.jpg
inscribed at centre on print, beneath upper image:-  "WARWICK CHURCH."
signed &inscribed at bottom left on print:-  "Griffiths del."
signed at bottom right on print:-  "P Mazell sculp"
item:-  Tullie House Museum : 1976.169.2.7.1
Image © Tullie House Museum

notes:-  
Described in:-

Butler, Lawrence (ed): 2011: Church Notes of Sir Stephen Glynne for Cumbria, 1833-1872: CWAAS:: ISBN 978 1 873124 52 9
Extracted from the original notes made by Sir Stephen, now in Deiniol's Library, Hawarden, Flintshire, contact through Flintshire Record Office


photograph
BMN79.jpg  Gravestone, sandstone:-
"To the Memory of Thomas Warwic Late of Holm Gate who departed this life October 24th 178[0] aged 45 Years" (taken 25.8.2006)  
photograph
BMN78.jpg  Coat of arms on the back of the gravestone for Thomas Warwick, d.1780?
(taken 25.8.2006)  
photograph
BMN80.jpg  Gravestone, sandstone:-
"HER LIETH THE BODY OF [JA]MS DALTON [W]HO DIED YE [ ] OF OCTOB[ ] [ ]7[ ]5 OF [ ]" (taken 25.8.2006)  
photograph
CEU98.jpg  Gravestones, Warwick Family.
(taken 8.4.2016)  
photograph
CEU99.jpg  Gravestone, Warwick Family.
(taken 8.4.2016)  
photograph
BMN76.jpg (taken 25.8.2006)  
photograph
BMN77.jpg (taken 25.8.2006)  

notes:-  
Norman; replaced 1870.

:-  
Inside, there is war memorial plaque to those who fell in World War I.

dedication
person:-    : St Leonard
place:-   Warwick / Carlisle Diocese

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