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Whinfell Beacon, Whinfell
Whinfell Beacon
civil parish:-   Whinfell (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   hill
locality type:-   beacon
coordinates:-   NY57350029
1Km square:-   NY5700
10Km square:-   NY50
altitude:-   1545 feet
altitude:-   471m


photograph
BPW24.jpg (taken 26.12.2008)  
photograph
BPN64.jpg  Cairn on the top.
(taken 23.7.2008)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 34 2) 
placename:-  Whinfell Beacon
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Saxton 1579
placename:-  Whinfeld Hill
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NY50.jpg
"Whinfeld hill"
Small hillock. 
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Whinfeld Hill
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP14NY50.jpg
"Whinfeld hill"
hillock 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.5
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Whinfield Hill
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695.
image
MD10NY50.jpg
"Whinfield Hill"
Circle, on a hillock. 
item:-  JandMN : 24
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Simpson 1746 map (Wmd) 
placename:-  Whinfield Hill
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, printed by R Walker, Fleet Lane, London, 1746.
image
SMP2NYK.jpg
"Whinfield Hill"
Hillock. 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.59
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5NY50SE.jpg
"BEACON"
hill hachuring; hill or mountain 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   descriptive text:- West 1778 (11th edn 1821) 
source data:-   Guide book, A Guide to the Lakes, by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Cumbria once Westmorland, and in London, 1778 to 1821.
image WS21P190, button  goto source
Page 190:-  "A TABLE OF THE Height of Mountains and Lakes SEEN IN THIS TOUR, ... TAKEN FROM THE LEVEL OF THE SEA. ... by Mr. John Dalton."
"Whinfell Beacon, N.E. of Kendal ... 500 [yards]"

evidence:-   old text:- Martineau 1855
item:-  altitude, Whinfell Beacon
source data:-   Guide book, A Complete Guide to the English Lakes, by Harriet Martineau, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, and by Whittaker and Co, London, 1855; published 1855-76.
image MNU1P179, button  goto source
Page 179:-  "A TABLE OF THE HEIGHTS OF MOUNTAINS IN THE COUNTIES OF CUMBERLAND, WESTMORLAND, AND LANCASHIRE."
"No. : Names of Mountains. : Counties. : Height in Feet above the Sea Level."
"24 : Whinfell Beacon, near Kendal : Westmorland : 1500"

evidence:-   old map:- Burrow 1920s
source data:-   Road book, On the Road, Dunlop Pictorial Road Plans, volume V, strip maps with parts in Westmorland, Cumberland etc, irregular scale about 1.5 miles to 1 inch, by E J Burrow and Co, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, 1920s.
image
EJB3Vg12.jpg
item:-  private collection : 17
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   outline view:- LMS 1920s
source data:-   Hill Outline, Whinfell Beacon, published in the LMS Route Book No.3, The Track of the Royal Scot, by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, LMS, 1920s.
image  click to enlarge
LS1E33.jpg
"Whinfell Beacon / 1544"
item:-  JandMN : 95.6
Image © see bottom of page

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