button to main menu  Old Cumbria Gazetteer
included in:-  

 road, Penrith to Hesket Newmarket partly 
road, Penrith to Wigton
Penrith to Wigton
Wigton to Penrith
B5305
civil parish:-   Penrith (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Catterlen (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Skelton (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Castle Sowerby (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Sebergham (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Westward (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Woodside (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-   Wigton (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   route
10Km square:-   NY44
10Km square:-   NY43
10Km square:-   NY33
10Km square:-   NY34
10Km square:-   NY24

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
double line, solid or dotted, with a dot or milestone and number at 1 mile intervals, tinted red; turnpike road 
distances from Penrith 
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D4NY34SW.jpg
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D4NY34SE.jpg
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D4NY33NE.jpg
"W. to P. 21:0:32"
miles.furlongs.poles; Wigton to Penrith 
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D4NY43NW.jpg
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D4NY43NE.jpg
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D4NY43SE.jpg
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D4NY53SW.jpg
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Images © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   road map:- Cary 1790 (Cmd/edn 1789) 
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 15 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 1790, edn 1789.
image  click to enlarge
CY47.jpg
double line 
item:-  JandMN : 419
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802) 
source data:-   Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.
image CY38p267, button  goto source
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C38267.jpg
page 267-268  "Through Penrith, on l. a T.R. to Cockermouth and Wigton."
image CY38p283, button  goto source
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C38283.jpg
page 283-284  "Through Penrith, on l. a T.R. to Cockermouth and Wigton."
image CY38p319, button  goto source
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C38319.jpg
page 319-320 
image CY38p321, button  goto source
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C38321.jpg
page 321-322 
item:-  JandMN : 228.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802) 
source data:-   Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.
image CY38p555, button  goto source
image  click to enlarge
C38555.jpg
page 555-556  "At Wigton, on l. a T.R. to Penrith."
"3 Miles from Thursby, on r. a T.R. to Wigton; on l. to Penrith."
image CY38p557, button  goto source
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C38557.jpg
page 557-558  "At Warnell, on r. a T.R. to Wigton; on l. to Penrith"
item:-  JandMN : 228.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooke 1802
source data:-   Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Cd.jpg
double line, light dark solid; road AND double line, light dark dotted; unfenced road 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806
source data:-   Road map, Completion of the Roads to the Lakes, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
Lw18.jpg
bold line; 'Principal Travelling Roads' 
item:-  private collection : 18.18
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooper 1808
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 10.5 miles to 1 inch, drawn and engraved by Cooper, published by R Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.
image  click to enlarge
COP3.jpg
double line; road 
item:-  JandMN : 86
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Wallis 1810 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Stree, Soho, London, 1810.
image  click to enlarge
WL13.jpg
double line, light bold; 'Turnpike Road' 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2009.81.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Hall 1820 (Cmd) 
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Sidney Hall, published by S Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
image  click to enlarge
HA14.jpg
single line, solid; minor road; Penrith, Hutton, Sebergham, Rosely, Wigton 
item:-  JandMN : 91
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
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FD02NY33.jpg
"W to P 21 Ms."
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FD02NY24.jpg
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   gradient diagram:- Gall and Inglis 1890s-1900s (Roads) 
source data:-   Contour Road Book of England, Northern Division, by Harry R G Inglis, published by Gall and Inglis, 25 Paternoster Square, London and Edinburgh, 1898.
image  click to enlarge
IG5181.jpg
Itinerary, with gradient diagram, route 181, Penrith to Bowes, and route 182, Penrith to Wigton, Westmorland, Cumberland and Durham, 1898. 
item:-  JandMN : 763.16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bell 1892
source data:-   Map, colour lithograph, Road Map of Cumberland, by George Joseph Bell, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, printed by Charles Thurnam and Sons, Carlisle, Cumberland, 1892.
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BEL9NY34.jpg
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BEL9NY33.jpg
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BEL9NY53.jpg
blue - declared 'main road' by magistrates, as the county authority, since 1878, under section 15 of the Highways Act 1878; and minor roads 
 
Road map of Cumberland showing County Bridges 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 38
Images © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   old strip map:- CTC 1911 (Roads) 
source data:-   Page 105 of Cyclists' Touring Club British Road Book new series vol.6, edited by F B Sandford, published by Thomas Nelson and Sons, London etc, 1911.
image  click to enlarge
CTC2A5.jpg
Strip road map, route 51, Abbey Town Wigton Rosley Penrith, scale roughly 5 miles to 1 inch. 
Together with an itinerary and gradient diagram. 
item:-  JandMN : 491.105
Image © see bottom of page

 Act of Parliament

places:-  
 Penrith
 Unthank, Skelton
 Sebergham Bridge, Sebergham
 Goose Green, Sebergham
 Wigton

places:-  
NY49683357 Catterlen Bridge (Penrith)
NY47423498 toll gate, Catterlen (Catterlen) suggestedgone
NY33574150 toll gate, Sebergham (Sebergham) once
NY22894371 Waver Turnpike (Westward)
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