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Barony of Appleby, Westmorland
Barony of Appleby
Barony of Westmorland
county:-   Cumbria (Westmorland) 
locality type:-   barony
10Km square:-  

evidence:-   old text:- Pennant 1773
placename:-  Barony of Westmoreland
item:-  Battle of Evesham
source data:-   Book, A Tour from Downing to Alston Moor, 1773, by Thomas Pennant, published by Edward Harding, 98 Pall Mall, London, 1801.
image PEN6p126, button  goto source
Pennant's Tour 1773, page 126  "The castle of Harcla stood on an eminence at a small distance from Kirkby Stephen. This, and the manor of the same name, as part of the great barony of Westmoreland, was granted by King John to Robert de Veteripont, a most potent baron of Norman descent, who died in great power, and highly trusted in the reign of Henry III. This barony continued in his male heirs till the death of his grandson Robert, who was slain at the battle of Evesham, where he took part with the Barons. He left two daughters, Isabella and Ivetta, oftener styled Idonea. The King committed these Ladies, being then very young, to the guardianship of Roger de Clifford of Clifford-castle in Herefordshire, and"
image PEN6p127, button  goto source
Pennant's Tour 1773, page 127  "Roger de Leybourne. According to the custom of the times, and the real intent of the trust, as soon as the heiresses were of proper age, they were married to the sons of their guardians - Idonea to the son of Leybourne, and Isabella to Roger eldest son of Clifford. ..."

evidence:-   old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions) 
placename:-  Barony of Appleby
placename:-  Barony of Westmorland
source data:-   Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
image CAM2P151, button  goto source
Page 151:-  "..."
"This county [Westmorland] is divided into the barony of Kendal and the barony of Westmorland, in later times called the barony of Appleby. ... the latter to that [diocese] of Carlisle. In each barony we find two wards, being districts of the like number of high-constables, who presided over the wards to be sustained at certain fords and other places for repelling plundering parties out of Scotland. ... two in the bottom called East and West wards. There was antiently a middle ward between the two last, but since watching and warding ceased it has fallen into the other two."

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