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Longevity,  
Cumberland 
   
MINOR CORRESPONDENCE. 
  
IN the Obituary of our last Magazine, p.218, the death of  
Mrs. Jane Barwis, relict of the Rev. John Barwis, of  
Langrigg Hall, Cumberland, and Rector of Niton, in the Isle  
of Wight, was briefly noticed. Messrs. Daniel and Samuel  
Lysons, in their Topographical Account of Cumberland, state, 
"It is remarkable that two ladies of this family  
attained the age of 100 years: Mrs. Anne Barwis, buried at  
Dearham in 1686, and Mrs. Elizabeth Barwis, mother of the  
late Mr. Barwis, who died at Langrigg Hall, in 1814." His  
widow, who died at Langrigg Hall, on the 12th of June last,  
was born on the 24th of July 1744, o.s., and consequently  
had nearly attained the age of 96. Mr. Daniel Lysons, in a  
letter to the Vicar of Bromfield written in 1811, says, "It  
is extremely difficult to account for the cause of the  
extraordinary longevity observable in certain districts. The 
whole of Cumberland we have ascertained to be remarkable for 
it. Bromfield is among the parishes that are most so, but  
the same is observable in some of the parishes on the  
borders of Northumberland. Some think the climate of the  
North particularly favourable to longevity, but in Cornwall  
the only part particularly not for it is on the  
southern coast. Temperance is generally, and I  
believe justly, supposed to contribute to longevity, and I  
dare say it may be the general character of the Cumberland  
people; but in the course of our enquiries we heard of  
several instances of extraordinary longevity among persons  
who had accustomed themselves to a contrary habit. Whatever  
has been the cause, the fact is very curious and remarkable: 
the general calculation is, that one in 32 attain the age of 
fourscore; in great towns about one in 40. In Cumberland we  
have found the general average in the country to be about  
one in 7 or 8; in Bromfield, and some other villages, more  
than one in 8; in great towns, even in Whitehaven,  
notwithstanding great ravages of the small-pox, about one in 
16: indeed, a very extraordinary proportion in every part of 
the county." It should be remarked, that Mrs. Jane Barwis  
was born in the parish of St. Andrew's, Holborn, and passed  
the greater part of her early life in London. In 1788 she  
removed to Niton, in the Isle of Wight, where she lived till 
1822, after which time she resided at Langrigg Hall. Her  
father and mother were both natives of the same part of  
Cumberland. 
  
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