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Gentleman's Magazine 1850 part 1 p.354
exertions could hardly have afforded him a support. With him
at this period,
The modest wants of every day
The toil of every day supplied;
and he soon found in the occupations of literature and the
pleasures of poetical composition something far more
congenial to his mind and more productive of happiness than
could have been obtained by the reluctant toils and slow
rewards of a more lucrative profession.
We now proceed to a very brief recapitulation of the early
events of his life, which however would be better received
from his own hand.
He made his appearance, he tells us, in the world as a red
fat child in August 1774. As he grew up he slept half the
night with the maid, the other half with his aunt. No wonder
that between these females and a warming-pan in addition, he
soon lost his plumpness, and became the lean lank figure he
ever afterwards continued. His dress was a suit of nankeen
trimmed with long green fringe. In this dress he was sent
successively to two day-schools, the first kept by a
Baptist, the second by a Socinian. This was not a very
hopeful start in life for the future laureate. But the
girl's schools at the time were still worse. Mrs.
Siddons sent her daughter to one of them near Bristol, which
was thought the best, where the mistress, when asked after a
former pupil, used to say "Her went to school to
we." His aunt intended to educate him according to
Rousseau's Emilius, but, not being able to understand it,
the plan was given up, and so, instead, he read Shakspere,
and began with "Titus Andronicus;" then, before he was
eight, went through Beaumont and Fletcher, being a
little puzzled by the "Knight of the Burning Pestle;" and he
saw more plays before he was six years old than he
"has ever seen since." Such were his early studies; for his
amusement he was required to prick playbills with a
pin, so that, when held up to the light, they might look
like a fairy illumination in miniature. In his eighth
year he wrote a play on the subject of the continence of
Scipio; - "Cymbeline" and "The Morning Bride" being his
archetypes. In Latin he had reached Justin and Nepos, and
the waters of Helicon he first sipped in Hoole's Tasso.
Afterwards he read Spenser, and Pope's Homer, and the
Lusiad. In Virgil's Eclogues he was long detained because
the usher could not construe the Georgics, so that he grew
sick of them, and never looked into them afterwards, giving
up all acquaintance with Corydon aud Thyrsis and
Alexis. He was doubtless a very clever boy; for when he was
aksed what "i.e." stood for, in the pride of his
knowledge he answered - John the Evangelist.
Young Southey had a natural incapacity for that one of the
fine arts on which Adam Smith has left us a discourse under
the name of "Dancing." The fiddle-stick having no power over
his feet was applied to his head; but dancing, like reading,
being "a gift of God," was not to be acquired, and, as
persons are apt to hate those things they cannot possess,
Southey has shewn his rooted dislike of this science
by saying that if it were in his power he would
hamstring all those gentlemen whose fame and fortune
are concentrated in the tendon Achilles, and who, indeed, as
Lear says, "make their toe what they should make their
heart." Having, now that he had arrived at twelve years of
age, got possession of Bysshe's Art of Poetry, he bagan
some epic poems, the first called Arcadia, the hero
of which was Alphonzo who had caught the Hippogriff; the
next was the Trojan Brutus. The Death of Richard the Third
was the last. In the intervals of these more solid dishes he
introduced some lighter fare in the shape of heroic
epistles, translations, satires, Elysian visions, and at
last a poem on Cassibelan. It must be confessed that his
youthful brain was kept in an unusual state of fermentation;
but probably much benefit resulted from this exercise of his
juvenile powers in an early acquired facility of invention
and execution. When he was fourteen years of age he was
placed at Westminster School, of which he has given some
graphic recollections. His first appearance in print was in
a paper called the Trifler, got up by the Westminster
boys in rivalry of the Eton Microcosm; a more ambitious work
of the same kind, called "The Flagellant," awoke the wrath
of Dr. Vincent, against whom it was directed. The
doctor commenced
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