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Westnewton
civil parish:-   Westnewton (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   locality
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   NY13484411 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY1344
10Km square:-   NY14

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 35 4) 
placename:-  West Newton
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Saxton 1579
placename:-  Newton in Ardale
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NY14.jpg
Building, symbol for a hamlet, which may or may not have a nucleus.  "Newton in Ardale"
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Newton in Ardale
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP11NY14.jpg
"Newton in Ardale"
circle, tower 
item:-  private collection : 16
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jansson 1646
placename:-  Newton in Ardale
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646.
image
JAN3NY14.jpg
"Newton in Ardale"
Buildings and tower. 
item:-  JandMN : 88
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd) 
placename:-  Newton in Ardale
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715.
image
MD12NY14.jpg
"Newton in Ardale"
Circle, building and tower. 
item:-  JandMN : 90
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Badeslade 1742
placename:-  Newton in Ardal
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Cumberland North from London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
image  click to enlarge
BD10.jpg
"Newton in Ardal"
circle, italic lowercase text; village, hamlet or locality 
item:-  JandMN : 115
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760
placename:-  Newton in Ardale
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760.
image
BO18NY03.jpg
"Newton in Ardale / V"
circle, building and tower 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd) 
placename:-  West Newton
placename:-  Newton, West
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774.
image
D4NY14SW.jpg
"West Newton"
block or blocks, labelled in lowercase; a hamlet or just a house 
item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2
Image © Carlisle Library

evidence:-   road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802) 
placename:-  West Newton
source data:-   Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.
image CY38p555, button  goto source
image  click to enlarge
C38555.jpg
page 555-556  "West Newton"
item:-  JandMN : 228.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   possibly old map:- Cooke 1802
placename:-  Newton
source data:-   Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Cd.jpg
"Newton"
blocks, italic lowercase text, village, hamlet, locality 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Wallis 1810 (Cmd) 
placename:-  West Newton
source data:-   Road map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Stree, Soho, London, 1810.
image  click to enlarge
WL13.jpg
"Wst. Newton"
village, hamlet, house, ... 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2009.81.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
placename:-  West Newton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02NY14.jpg
"West Newton"
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H
placename:-  West Newton
source data:-   Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
image
GAR2NY14.jpg
"West Newton"
blocks, settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 82.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Post Office 1850s-1900s
placename:-  West Newton
source data:-   Post road maps, General Post Office Circulation Map for England and Wales, for the General Post Office, London, 1850s-1900s.
image  click to enlarge
POF7Cm.jpg
"West Newton"
map date 1909 

:-  
images courtesy of the British Postal Museum and Hampshire CC Museums

places:-  
NY12744385 Barnes' Cottage (Westnewton)
NY13074376 castle, Westnewton (Westnewton)
NY13654424 fingerpost, Westnewton (Westnewton)
NY13604463 Hayton Brow (Westnewton)
NY13674436 milestone, Westnewton (4) (Westnewton) not found
NY13474408 pinfold, Westnewton (Westnewton)
NY13544413 Post House, The (Westnewton)
NY13694422 Queen's Head (Westnewton)
NY13514414 Westnewton School (Westnewton)
NY13564417 St Matthew's Church (Westnewton)
NY13514411 St Matthew's Cottages (Westnewton)
NY13624420 Swan Inn (Westnewton)
NY13714444 toll gate, Westnewton (Westnewton) gone
NY12974391 Vicarage (Westnewton)
NY13374403 Westnewton Village Hall (Westnewton)
NY13354391 Yates Brewery (Westnewton)
NY13884388 Yearngill Mill (Westnewton) gone
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