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Helsington Mill, Helsington
Helsington Mill
site name:-   Kent, River
civil parish:-   Helsington (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   water mill
locality type:-   mill
locality type:-   snuff mill
coordinates:-   SD51379037
1Km square:-   SD5190
10Km square:-   SD59

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 38 12) 
placename:-  Helsington Laithes Marble Works
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.
"Helsington Laithes Marble Works / Weir / Sluice / Mill Race"

evidence:-   database:- Listed Buildings 2010
placename:-  Helsington Laithes Mill
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"HELSINGTON LAITHES MILL / / / HELSINGTON / SOUTH LAKELAND / CUMBRIA / II / 75282 / SD5137490379"
source data:-  
courtesy of English Heritage
"Snuff Mill. Probably mid C19. Slobbered limestone rubble walls with protruding through stones; limestone quoins; graduated green slate roof with stone ridges; 2 end chimneys with slate drips. Boarded door and casement to ground floor; external stone staircase to boarded door on first floor; 3 windows. Interior has complete wheel and machinery still in use for grinding snuff."

notes:-  
There was a mill here in the 13th century. The great weir now across the river is said to have been built about 1800 by Messrs Webster and Holmes to power a marble works.
"The late Mr. Webster, Architect, constructed machinery on the River Kent for sawing and polishing marble. The surrounding mountainous district supplies the finest black, and other marble, and the advantage possessed by Kendal of sea and inland navigation facilitates the importation of Italian marble to be here manufactured and re-shipped to most of the principal towns in the kingdom. ..."
The mill was taken over in 1895 by Messrs Chaplow for an engineering works; the upper mill being used since 1887 by Gawith, Hoggarth and Co for snuff.

Somervell, John: 1930: Water Power Mills of South Westmorland

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