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Halfway House, Penrith
Halfway House
Mill Cross
Meal Cross
Street:-   Bridge Lane
locality:-   Penrith
civil parish:-   Penrith (formerly Cumberland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   buildings
coordinates:-   NY52002951
1Km square:-   NY5229
10Km square:-   NY52
references:-   Clarke 1787

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 59 5) 
placename:-  Halfway House
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old text:- Clarke 1787
placename:-  Halfway House
placename:-  Mill Cross
placename:-  Meal Cross
item:-  plague
source data:-   Guide book, A Survey of the Lakes of Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, written and published by James Clarke, Penrith, Cumberland, and in London etc, 1787; published 1787-93.
image CL13P014, button  goto source
Page 14:-  "..."
"Nearly half way between Emont Bridge and Penrith stands an house, called from its situation Halfway-House, but formerly Mill or Meal-Cross, from the following circumstance."
"During the dreadful plague which visited this country in the year 1598, and almost depopulated Penrith, (no less than 2260 in the town falling victims to this merciless disease,) the Millers and Villagers refused to bring their commodities into the town to market for fear of the infection. The inhabitants, therefore were under the necessity of meeting them here, and performing a kind of quarantine before they were allowed to buy any thing; and for this purpose they erected a cross, which remains to this day. ..."

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