button to main menu  Lakes Guides, topics

wells and springs, Cumbria
county:-   Cumbria
also see:-    water troughs and fountains, Cumbria

Water for Life
Springs are where water wells up onto the surface from below.

photograph
BQW69.jpg  

Some waters then flow away as becks, others have been got up as wells to serve as a local water supply. Water is essential to life, and wells and springs are noted features of the older landscape, before water came by tap.

photograph
BJU30.jpg  

Wells and springs share the terms well and spring. You can't rely on a well being a properly built and maintained hole full of water; it might just be an upwelling of water. A spring could have been channelled into a basin or trough. A spring might be named a well, perhaps because it once had a more serious water supply function?

references:-  
Brunner, Hugo &Major, J Kenneth: 1972: Water Raising by Animal Power: Industrial Archaeology: vol.9 no.2
Robins, F W: 1946: Story of Water Supply, The Oxford University Press
Steele, Elliot J: 1933: Byegone Water Supplies: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society
Tyson, Blake: 1998: St john's Well and Chapel, Skelsmergh: CWAAS: series 2 vol.98: pp.155-167; includes general comments on wells
Vince, John: 1978: Wells and Water Supply: Shire Pubns: album 36: ISBN 0 85263 441 2

button to lakes menu  Lakes Guides menu.