button to main menu  Lakes Guides, topics

geology, Cumbria
county:-   Cumbria
also see:-    limekilns, Coniston Limestone Series
 limekilns, Cumbria
 glacial erratics, Cumbria
 musical stones, Cumbria
 stone walls, Cumbria

Simplified Rocks
A simplified, crude, and possibly inaccurate geological map has been drawn for our own everyday use, based on out of copyright material, therefore out of date. As the rocks have not changed very much it is made available here, with all the warnings above:-

image  click to enlarge
CumGeo.jpg  


notes:-   Just to keep things in perspective:-
A gentleman from Boston, USA, asked the driver of the Windermere to Keswick coach if he thought the mountains grew bigger year by year:-
"Yes, sir, I do. I've heeard mi fadder say at he heeard his fadded say at he could remember at when he were nobbut a lad as Skidda were nobbut t' size of his Sunda' hat."

Baron 1925

notes:-   23 geological maps at 1 to 50000 are needed to cover Cumbria, more of you want both solid and drift. These are L12 each (2009). You can have smaller and larger scales; available from the sales desk of the
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottinghamshire NG12 5GG
All uptodate maps are copyright.

image
CumGeo03.jpg  

image
CumGeo01.jpg  


references, Cumbria:-   Beware: these are just an amateur's findings, not a researched bibliography.

Robinson, Thomas: 1709: Essay Towards a Natural History of Westmorland and Cumberland ...::: earliest geological description of the counties?
Hutton, James: 1795: Theory of the Earth::: includes a description of a visit to The Lakes
Fryer, Joseph Harrison: 1816: Geological Sketch of a Part of Cumberland and Westmorland: Philosophical Magazine
Otley, Jonathan: 1823: Concise Description of the English Lakes::: essay on geology, revised in later editions
Parson &White: 1829: Geology of the Lake District
Sedgwick, Adam: 1831: Introduction to the General Structure of the Cumbrian Mountains: Transactions of the Geological Society of London: series 2 vol.4: pp.47-68
Sedgwick, Adam: 1832: On the Geological Relations of the Stratified and Unstratified Groups of Rocks Composing the Cumbrian Mountains: Proceedings of the Geological Society of London: vol.1: pp.399-401
Sedgwick, Adam 1835: Introduction to the General Structure of the Cumbrian Mountains: Transactiosn of the Geological Society of London: series 3 vol.3: pp.461-486 and plates

:: Geological Map: Geological Survey:: sheets for Cumbria - 11 Longtown, 12 Bewcastle, 17 Carlisle, 18 Brampton, 19 Hexham, 22 Maryport, 23 Cockermouth, 24 Penrith, 25 Alston, 28 Whitehaven, 29 Keswick, 30 Appleby, 31 Brough, 37 Gosforth, 38 Ambleside, 39 Kendal, 40 Kirkby Stephen, 47 Bootle, 48 Ulverston, 49 Kirkby Lonsdale, 50 , 58 Barrow in Furness
Clark, J W &Hughes, T M: 1890: Life and Letters of the Reverend Adam Sedgwick: Cambridge University Press (Cambridgeshire)
Cooper, M P &Stanley, C J: 1990: Minerals of the English Lake District; Caldbeck Fells: BMNH (London):: ISBN 0 565 01102 2
Cumming, J G, Professor: 1860: Geology of Cumberland and Westmoreland: Whellan:: published in Whellan 1860
Dodd, Mervyn (ed): 1982: Lakeland Rocks and Landscape: Ellenbank Press (Maryport, Cumbria):: SIBN 1 873551 03 7
Eastwood, T: 1967 (3rd edn): British Regional Geology; Northern England: (London)
Eastwood, T & Dixon & Hollingworth, S E &Smith: 1967 (3rd edn): Memoirs of the Geological Survey of England and Wales; Whitehaven and Workington District
Eastwood, T & Hollingworth, S E & Rose, W C C &Trotter, F M: 1968: Geological Memoirs of the Country Around Cockermouth and Caldbeck
Hollingworth, S E: 1951: Influence of Glaciation of the Topography of the Lake District: Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers: vol.5
Hollingworth, S E: 1954: Geology of the Lake District: Proceedings of the Geological Association
Kelly and Co (?): 1894 &1914: Geology of Westmorland: Kelly and Co
Marr, J E: 1916: Geology of the Lake District: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, Cambridgeshire)
Mitchell, G H: 1956: Geological History of the Lake District: Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society: vol.30
Mitchel, G H: 1970: Lake District; Geologists' Association Guide no.2: Geologists' Asspciation
Monkhouse, F J: 1960: English Lake District
Moseley, Frank (ed): 1990 (2nd edn): Lake District; Geologists' Association Guide no.2: Geologists' Association
Oldroyd, David: 2002: Earth, Water, Ice and Fire; Two Hundred Years of Geological Research in the Lake District: Geological Society (London)
Postlethwaite, J: 1913 (3rd edn): Mines and Mining in the Lake District: Moss and Sons (Whitehaven, Cumberland)
Prosser, Robert: 1977: Geology Explained in the Lake District: David and Charles (Newton Abbot, Devon):: ISBN 0 7153 7397 8
Rooke, J: 1851: Geology of the Lake District::: in Mannex 1851
Shackleton, E H: 1966 &1971 (3rd edn): Lakeland Geology; Where to Go What to See: Dalesman Publishing Co (Clapham, Lancashire)
Smith, Alan: 2008: Ice Age in the Lake District: Rigg Side Publications (Keswick, Cumbria):: ISBN 0 9544679 2 2
Smith, Alan: 2010: Lakeland Rocks: Rigg Side Books (Keswick, Cumbria):: ISBN 978 0 9544679 3 7
Smith, R A: 1974: Bibliography of Lake District Geology: Cumberland Geological Association
Speakman, Colin: 1982: Adam Sedgwick, Geologist and Dalesman 1785-1872: Broad Oak Press &Geological Society of London (Lonson):: ISBN 0 90671601 2
Taylor, B J & Burgess, I C & Land, D H & Mille, D A C & Smith, D B &Warren, P T: 1971 (4th edn): British Regional Geology; Northern England: (London)

button to lakes menu  Lakes Guides menu.