Lakes Guides, topics |
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| religious houses, Cumbria | ||||
| county:- | Cumbria | |||
| Now Dissolved |
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 BOW33.jpg |
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| The great abbeys, monasteries etc, were made away with by Henry VIII: The Dissolution.
Some were granted to private persons who made great houses out of them. Some went
to ruin, perhaps keeping a part in use as a parochial church. |
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| notes:- |
Augustinian Order |
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| Canons known as the Black Canons or Austin Canons; arrived in England about 1100. |
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| Salter, H E (ed): 1922: Chapters of the Augustinian Canons Dickinson, J C: 1950: Origins of the Austin Canons and their Introduction into England |
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| Benedictine Order |
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| Monks known as the Black Monks, and nuns; arrived in England about 598-605. |
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| McCann, J, Dom (trans) &Delatte, P, Dom: 1921: Rule of St Benedict |
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| Carmelite Order |
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| Friars known as the White Friars; arrived in England about 1240-42. |
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| Carthusian Order |
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| Hermit monks, living alone on their own cell; arrived in England about 1178-79. |
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| Cistercian Order |
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| Monks known as the White Monks; arrived in England about 1128. Included the Order
of Savigny from 1147. |
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| Cluniac Monks |
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| Monks of a reformed order of the Benedictines; arrived in England about 1078. |
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| : 1910: Millenaire de Cluny: Academy of Macon Duckett, G L F: 1888: Charters and Records of Cluny |
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| Dominican Order |
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| Mendicant friars known as the Black Friars or Order of Preachers; arrived in England
about 1221. |
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| Franciscan Order |
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| Mendicant friars known as the Grey Friars; arrived in England about 1224. |
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| Gilbertine Order |
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| Or the Order of St Gilbert of Sempringham |
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| Canons and nuns, and lay canons or sisters; arrived in England about 1131. |
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| Graham, Rose, Dr: 1901: St Gilbert of Sempringham and the Gilbertines |
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| Knights Templars |
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| Arrived in England about 1125. Followed a version of Cistercianrule; suppressed 1311-12. |
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| Premonstratensian Order |
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| Canons known as the White Canons; arrived in England 1143. |
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| Colvin, H M: 1951: White Canons in England Backmund, P M: 1952: Monasticon Premonstratense |
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| references:- |
: 1955 (2nd edn): Map of Monastic Britain, North Sheet: Ordnance Survey (Southampton,
Hampshire) Caley (ed) & Elis (ed) &Bandinel (ed): 1817=1830: Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicum Clay, R M: 1909: Mediaeval Hospitals in England Cranage, D H S: 1926: Home of the Monk, The Crossley, F H: 1935: English Abbey, The Dugdale, William: 1655=1673: Monasticon Anglicum: 3 vols Gasquet, F A: 1893: Henry VIII and the English Monasteries Gasquet, F A: 1904: English Monastic Life Gasquet, F A: 1922: Monastic Life in the Middle Ages Graham, Rose: 1939: Essay on English Monasteries, An Knowles, David, Dom: 1940: Monastic Order in Britain, The Knowles, David, Dom &Hadcock, R Neville: 1953: Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales Palmer, R L: 1930: English Monasteries in the Middle Ages Roberts, H E: 1949: Medieval Monasteries and Ministers Thompson, A Hamilton: 1913: English Monasteries |
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