button to main menu  Old Cumbria Gazetteer
Orton
civil parish:-   Orton S (formerly Westmorland)
county:-   Cumbria
locality type:-   locality
locality type:-   buildings
locality type:-   market town
locality type:-   selected place
coordinates:-   NY62200823 (etc) 
1Km square:-   NY6208
10Km square:-   NY60
latitude; longitude:-   2d 34.9m W; 54d 28.1m N


photograph
BLX77.jpg (taken 21.4.2006)  
photograph
BNU75.jpg  Orton Farmers' Market
(taken 9.6.2007)  

evidence:-   old map:- OS County Series (Wmd 21 16) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948.

evidence:-   old map:- Saxton 1579
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645.
image
Sax9NY50.jpg
Church, symbol for a parish or village, with a parish church.  "Orton"
item:-  private collection : 2
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?) 
placename:-  Oerton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandia, Lancastria, Cestria etc, ie Westmorland, Lancashire, Cheshire etc, scale about 10.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator, Duisberg, Germany, 1595, edition 1613-16.
image
MER5WmdA.jpg
"Oerton"
circle 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.3
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Speed 1611 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12.
image
SP14NY60.jpg
"Orton"
circle, building and tower 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.5
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   table of distances:- Simons 1635
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Table of distances, uncoloured engraving, Westmerland ie Westmorland, with a thumbnail map, scale about 42 miles to 1 inch, by Mathew Simons, published in A Direction for the English Traviller, 1635.
image  click to enlarge
SIM3.jpg
"Orton N"
and tabulated distances 
item:-  private collection : 50.39
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jansson 1646
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646.
image
JAN3NY60.jpg
"Orton"
Buildings and tower. 
item:-  JandMN : 88
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   hearth tax returns:- Hearth Tax 1670
placename:-  Orton Towne
source data:-   Records, hearth tax returns, exchequer duplicates, Westmorland, 1670.
"Orton Towne"

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (EW) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, England, including Wales, scale about 27 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale Awnsham and John Churchil, London, about 1695.
image  click to enlarge
MRD3Cm.jpg
"Orton"
circle; village or town 
item:-  JandMN : 339
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Morden 1695 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695.
image
MD10NY60.jpg
"Orton"
Circle, buildings, towers. 
item:-  JandMN : 24
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Badeslade 1742
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Maps, Westmorland North from London, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland North from London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742; published 1742-49.
"Orton Market Wednesday."

evidence:-   old map:- Badeslade 1742
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Westmorland North from London, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
image  click to enlarge
BD12.jpg
"Orton"
circle, tower/s, upright lowercase text; town 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.62
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag
item:-  rebellion, 17451745 Rebellion
source data:-   Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.
image G7450624, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1745 p.624 
  "From the London Gazette extraordinary. Whitehall, Dec. 18 [1745]."
"... The person call'd duke of Perth, with about 150 horse, left the rebel army upon the 11th at Lancaster, and took the road towards Carlisle, giving out, that he was going to fetch a reinforcement. Notice thereof has been sent to all the towns through which he was to pass, and it was hoped the country people would intercept him. ..."
"... and were hunted all day by the people, who took one of them, and were driven into Orton, at 6 in the evening; here they only staid to feed their horses in the street, and then set forward (having pressed a guide) to join their main body at Kendal, being pursued by the people from Appleby and Brough, who ('tis said) took the D. of Perth's mistress and another gentlewoman, and two horses, their chaise being broke down. ..."

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag 1746
item:-  rebellion, 17451745 Rebellion
source data:-   image G7460062, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1746 p.62  "... The D. of Perth with about 110 men, the vanguard of the rebels, ... they set out early in the morning [15.12.1745], ... About 7 o'clock [pm] they came to Orton, where the D. of Perth had lodged all night when the rebels marched southward, but he did not know the town, nor dursts enter it, till having first sent in to take some prisoners, by whom he learnt that there were no soldiers or armed men in it. During this pursuit one of the rebels was taken and they took a country boy who had discharged his pistol 2 or 3 times at them, and seem'd determin'd to shoot him; but Perth dissuaded them, saying he was a pretty boy, and 'twould be a pity to kill him. The Eastern part of Westmorland, hearing the transactions of the day, and yt the rebels were lodged at Orton, resolved to serve their king and country, by taking or destroying these enemies of our peace. Accordingly Appleby, Kirkby Stephen, and indeed the country in general rose that night, and went to surround Orton as soon as they could, many of them being near before day, and determined to attack the town, but the rebels after a short repose having proceeded forward to Kendal, the country were disappointed of their design."
"..."

evidence:-   old map:- Simpson 1746 map (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmorland, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, printed by R Walker, Fleet Lane, London, 1746.
image
SMP2NYK.jpg
"Orton"
Building; labelled as a town. 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.59
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bickham 1753-54 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, perspective view, A Map of Westmorland, North from London, by George Bickham, James Street, Bunhill Fields, London, 1753.
image  click to enlarge
BCK3.jpg
"Orton"
view (sort of) 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.71
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760.
image
BO18NY51.jpg
"Orton Mar. Wed. / V"
blocks at cross roads, town, market, vicarage 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
J5NY60NW.jpg
"ORTON"
blocks on a street plan, labelled in block caps; settlement, market town? 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old map:- Jefferys 1770
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, 4 sheets, The County of Westmoreland, scale 1 inch to 1 mile, surveyed 1768, and engraved and published by Thomas Jefferys, London, 1770.
image
JEF5Ortn.jpg
"ORTON"
blocks on a street plan, a church and large house 
item:-  National Library of Scotland : EME.s.47
Image © National Library of Scotland

evidence:-   old text:- Pennant 1773
placename:-  Orton
placename:-  Overton
item:-  History and Antiquities of Cumberland and Westmorelandinclosure
source data:-   Book, A Tour from Downing to Alston Moor, 1773, by Thomas Pennant, published by Edward Harding, 98 Pall Mall, London, 1801.
image PEN6p122, button  goto source
Pennant's Tour 1773, page 122  "... to Orton, or Overton; principally induced from the wish to see the Reverend Doctor Burn, author of the Justice of the Peace, and joint publisher with Joseph Nicholson, esq. of the History and Antiquities of Cumberland and Westmoreland. To these Gentlemen this Journal is much indebted: to the former, every country gentleman, who assumes the useful character of the magistrate, owes the greatest obligation for the clearest and safest guide in his intricate and laborious office."
"I had the satisfaction of dining with the worthy author, and may add, that to other public services he encourages the inclosures of the open lands, which will give to future times cheerful and plenteous harvests, in places where poverty and negligence seem now to reign."

evidence:-   old map:- Pennant 1777
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, A Map of Scotland, Hebrides and Part of England, drawn for Thomas Pennant, engraved by J Bayly, published by Benjamin White, London, 1777.
image  click to enlarge
PEN1Cm.jpg
"Orton"
circle; buildings, village, etc 
item:-  private collection : 66
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   descriptive text:- West 1778 (11th edn 1821) 
source data:-   Guide book, A Guide to the Lakes, by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Cumbria once Westmorland, and in London, 1778 to 1821.
image WS21P243, button  goto source
Tour to the Caves in the West Riding of Yorkshire, late 18th century 
Page 243:-  "..."
"... The Roman road is easily traced from Ribchester ... to Overborough; afterwards the Roman road goes through Casterton and Middleton, and, as some think, by Borrow-bridge and Orton, to Apulby. ..."

evidence:-   old text:- Camden 1789 (Gough Additions) 
placename:-  Orton
placename:-  Overton
item:-  market
source data:-   Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
image CAM2P155, button  goto source
Page 155:-  "..."
"Orton, or Overton, is a vicarage belonging formerly to Conishead priory, Lancashire, after the dissolution to the crown, and by purchase from the latter settled in feoffees, who present, and the bishop of Carlisle institutes. The late Dr. Richard Burn, chancellor of the diocese of Carlisle, author of the Justice of Peace, and a system of ecclesiastical law, and joint editor of the History and Antiquities of this county and Cumberland in 2 vols. 4to. 1777, held it"
image CAM2P156, button  goto source
Page 156:-  "near 50 years to his death Nov. 20, 1785. Here is a market granted by Edward I. and confirmed by Oliver Cromwell 1655, who, 1678, granted two fairs. ..."

evidence:-   old map:- Cary 1789 (edn 1805) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Cary, London, 1789; edition 1805.
image
CY24NY60.jpg
"Orton"
blocks, church symbol, labelled in upright lowercase; village 
item:-  JandMN : 129
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Aikin 1790 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 8.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Aikin, London, 1790.
image  click to enlarge
AIK2.jpg
"Orton"
circle; town 
item:-  JandMN : 51
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Bailey 1797
placename:-  Orten
source data:-   Map, soil etc, uncoloured engraving, Westmoreland, scale about 12 miles to 1 inch, by J Bailey, engraved by Neele, Strand, published by Messrs Robinson, Paternoster Row and G Nicol, Pall Mall, London, 1797.
image  click to enlarge
BY05.jpg
"Orten"
group of blocks; town 
item:-  Armitt Library : A680.3
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.
image CY38p315, button  goto source
image  click to enlarge
C38315.jpg
page 315-316  "Orton"
market town  "At Orton, John Burn, Esq."
item:-  JandMN : 228.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Cooke 1802
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 12 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.
image  click to enlarge
GRA1Wd.jpg
"Orton / 279"
blocks, upright lowercase text; town, distance from London 
item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.4
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Luffman 1803
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 37 miles to 1 inch, by John Luffman, 28 Little Bell Alley, Coleman Street, London, 1803-06.
image  click to enlarge
LUF4.jpg
"Orton"
circle; town 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.46
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Laurie and Whittle 1806
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Road map, Continuation of the Roads to Glasgow and Edinburgh, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, by Nathaniel Coltman? 1806, published by Robert H Laurie, 53 Fleet Street, London, 1834.
image  click to enlarge
Lw21.jpg
"Orton 275¾"
market town; distance from London 
item:-  private collection : 18.21
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old text:- Capper 1808
placename:-  Orton
item:-  populationmarketfairJustice of the PeaceHistory and Antiquities of Westmoreland and Cumberland
source data:-   Gazetteer, A Topographical Dictionary of the United Kingdom, compiled by Benjamin Pitts Capper, published by Richard Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808; published 1808-29.
image CAP136, button  goto source
"..."
"ORTON, a market-town and parish in East ward, Westmoreland, 8 miles from Appleby, and 274 from London; containing 291 houses and 1230 inhabitants. The church is an extensive old building, with a tower steeple. There are two free-schools in this town. Dr. Burn, the author of The Justice of the Peace, and joint editor of the History and Antiquities of Westmoreland and Cumberland, was vicar of this parish for 30 years. The market is on Wednesday. Fairs, 2d May, and the Friday before Whit Sunday. It is a vicarage, value 16l. 17s. 3d."
"..."

evidence:-   old map:- Cooper 1808
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 9 miles to 1 inch, by H Cooper, 1808, published by R Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.
image  click to enlarge
COP4.jpg
"Orton"
circle with two side bars; town 
item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.53
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Wallis 1810 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Road map, Westmoreland, scale about 19 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Street, Soho, 1810, published by W Lewis, Finch Lane, London, 1835?
image  click to enlarge
WAL5.jpg
"Orton / 279"
town; distance from London 
item:-  JandMN : 63
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   descriptive text:- Wallis 1810
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, Westmoreland, scale about 19 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, by James Wallis, 77 Berwick Street, Soho, London, 1810; published 1810-36.
"PRINCIPAL FAIRS."
"Orton: May 2, black cattle; Friday before Whitsunday, sheep and black cattle."

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag
source data:-   Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.
image G816B601, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1816 part 2 p.601 
Biographical note from the Compendium of County History:-  "Nicolson, William, Abp. of Cashel, antiquary, Orton, 1655."

evidence:-   old text:- Gents Mag 1825
source data:-   image G825A513, button  goto source
Gentleman's Magazine 1825 part 1 p.513 
From the Compendium of County History:-  "Barlow, Dr. Thomas, Bishop of Lincoln, Orton, 1607."

evidence:-   old map:- Hall 1820 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 14.5 miles to 1 inch, by Sidney Hall, London, 1820, published by Samuel Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
image  click to enlarge
HA18.jpg
"Orton / 276"
circle, upright lowercase text; town; distance from London 
item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.58
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Greenwood 1824 (Wmd) 
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, hand coloured engraving, Map of the County of Westmorland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by C and J Greenwood, published by George Pringle jnr, 70 Queen Street, Cheapside, London, 1824.
image
grw5ortn.jpg
"ORTON"
street map; labelled in block caps for a market town. 
item:-  Armitt Library : A1827
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Ford 1839 map
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843.
image
FD02NY60.jpg
"ORTON"
item:-  JandMN : 100.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H
placename:-  Orton
source data:-   Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
image
GAR2NY60.jpg
"Orton"
blocks, settlement 
item:-  JandMN : 82.1
Image © see bottom of page

evidence:-   market notes:- 
placename:-  Overton
item:-  market
source data:-   www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/gazweb2.htmPalmer's Index No.93:: Public Record OfficeOwen: 1792: New Book of FairsBowen, Emanuel &Kitchin, Thomas: 1760: New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland

 Post Office maps


photograph
BTW18.jpg  On a less cheerful day.
(taken 31.12.2010)  

notes:-  
Market charter granted by Edward I; after a lapse it was re-established 1863.
At the request of Lady Anne Pembroke, a licnce to hold fairs was granted by Oliver Cromwell. Fairs: 3 May for horses, cattle, and sheep, with side shows, and gypsy caravans, etc; October, a tup fair.

places:-  
NY62400798 bridge, Orton (Orton S)
NY62490767 Curlew Corner (Orton S)
NY62250812 gate, Orton (Orton S)
NY62220816 George Hotel (Orton S)
NY62160827 Greystone Cottage (Orton S)
NY62370793 Hall Farm (Orton S)
NY62500827 Hill Top (Orton S)
NY62450815 Holes (Orton S)
NY62460853 house, Orton (2) (Orton S)
NY62440852 Ingmoor (Orton S)
NY62150831 Kirkland House (Orton S)
NY62220824 Market Hall (Orton S)
NY62030771 Martinagap Lane (Orton S)
NY61810826 Mazongill (Orton S)
NY62420855 mill, Orton (Orton S)
NY62290800 Oak, The (Orton S)
NY62270806 Old School House (Orton S)
NY62530780 Orton Hall (Orton S) L
NY62240813 Orton Liberal Club (Orton S)
NY62410834 Orton Methodist Church (Orton S)
NY62220822 Kennedys Fine Chocolates (Orton S)
NY62150831 New Village Tea Rooms (Orton S)
NY62150828 Stores and Post Office, The (Orton S)
NY62430832 pinfold, Orton (Orton S) gone
NY62300851 rain gauge, Orton (Orton S)
NY62460853 Redmayne House (Orton S)
NY62420809  (Orton S)
NY62210807 school, Orton (2) (Orton S)
NY62190831 stocks, Orton (Orton S) gone
NY62190823 Swan Villa (Orton S)
NY62430828 Temperance Hall (Orton S)
NY62380845 Town Head House (Orton S) L
NY62340847 Vicarage, The (Orton S)
NY62170831 Waverley Temperance Hotel (Orton S)
NY6208 Duke of Cumberland (Orton S)
NY62240812 Petty Hall (Orton S) L
NY62220839 All Saints Church (Orton S) L
button to lakes menu  Lakes Guides menu.