Old Cumbria Gazetteer

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	Caldew, River
runs into:-	Eden, River
civil parish:-	Underskiddaw (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-	Dalston (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-	St Cuthbert Without (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-	Cummersdale (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-	Sebergham (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-	Castle Sowerby (formerly Cumberland)
civil parish:-	Mungrisdale (formerly Cumberland)
county:-	Cumbria
locality type:-	river
locality type:-	boundary
locality type:-	parish boundary
1Km square:-	NY3851 (etc)
1Km square:-	NY3642 (etc)
1Km square:-	NY3332 (etc)
10Km square:-	NY35
10Km square:-	NY34
10Km square:-	NY33
	BVD03.jpg (taken 3.8.2011)   BNX31.jpg  At Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby. (taken 3.8.2007)
evidence:-	old map:- OS County Series (Cmd 23 11)  placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Maps, County Series maps of Great Britain, scales 6 and 25 inches to 1 mile, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, from about 1863 to 1948. OS County Series (Cmd 23 15)  OS County Series (Cmd 30 6)  OS County Series (Cmd 30 14)  OS County Series (Cmd 38 10)  OS County Series (Cmd 48 6)  OS County Series (Cmd 48 13)  OS County Series (Cmd 56 7)
evidence:-	old map:- Gough 1350s-60s placename:-  Caldew
source data:-	Map, colour photozincograph copy, reduced size facsimile, Gough Map of Britain, scale about 28.5 miles to 1 inch, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1875.   click to enlarge Ggh1Cm.jpg "fl caldew" Tributary to the Eden.  item:-  JandMN : 33 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Gough 1350s-60s placename:-  Caldew
source data:-	Map, lithograph facsimile, Gough Map of Britain, 20 miles to 1 inch? published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1935.   click to enlarge Ggh2Cm.jpg "fl caldew" Tributary to the Eden.  item:-  JandMN : 34 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	perhaps old map:- Ptolemy 1540
source data:-	Map, copy, uncoloured lithograph? Anglia II Nova Tabula, New Map of England, scale about 50 miles to 1 inch, data in the Geographia by Claudius Ptolemy, engraved by Sebastian Munster, Basle, Switzerland, 1540.   click to enlarge PTY4Cm.jpg tapering wiggly double line; river  item:-  private collection : 131 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	probably old map:- Lloyd 1573
source data:-	Map, hand coloured copper plate engraving, Angliae Regni, Kingdom of England, with Wales, scale about 24 miles to 1 inch, authored by Humphrey Lloyd, Denbigh, Clwyd, drawn and engraved by Abraham Ortelius, Netherlands, 1573.   click to enlarge Lld1Cm.jpg item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA1998.69 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Saxton 1579 placename:-  Cauda Flu.
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorlandiae et Cumberlandiae Comitatus ie Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by Christopher Saxton, London, engraved by Augustinus Ryther, 1576, published 1579-1645. Sax9NY35.jpg Sax9NY34.jpg Sax9NY23.jpg "Cauda flu:" item:-  private collection : 2 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Mercator 1595 (edn?)  placename:-  Cauda flu.
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Northumbria, Cumberlandia, et Dunelmensis Episcopatus, ie Northumberland, Cumberland and Durham etc, scale about 6.5 miles to 1 inch, by Gerard Mercator, Duisberg, Germany, about 1595. MER8CumC.jpg "Cauda flu." double line with stream lines; river, running into the Eden  item:-  JandMN : 169 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Keer 1605
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, probably by Pieter van den Keere, or Peter Keer, about 1605 edition perhaps 1676.   click to enlarge KER8.jpg "" double wiggly line, tapering to single; river  item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.110 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	probably old map:- Speed 1611 (Cum/EW)
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Kingdome of Great Britaine and Ireland, scale about 36 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, about 1610-11, published by Thomas Bassett, Fleet Street and Richard Chiswell, St Paul's Churchyard, London, 1676?   click to enlarge SPD6Cm.jpg tapering wiggly line  item:-  private collection : 85 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Speed 1611 (Cmd)  placename:-  Cauda flud
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile Described, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, 1610, published by J Sudbury and George Humble, Popes Head Alley, London, 1611-12. SP11NY35.jpg double line, runs into the Eden  SP11NY23.jpg "Cauda flud" wiggly line  item:-  private collection : 16 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	poem:- Drayton 1612/1622 text placename:-  Cauda
source data:-	Poem, Poly Olbion, by Michael Drayton, published by published by John Marriott, John Grismand and Thomas Dewe, and others? London, part 1 1612, part 2 1622.   goto source page 167:-  "... From Skidow her tall Sire, first Cauda cleerely brings In Eden all her wealth; ..."
evidence:-	old map:- Drayton 1612/1622 placename:-  Canda Flu.
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberlande and Westmorlande, by Michael Drayton, probably engraved by William Hole, scale about 4 or 5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Mariott, John Grismand, and Thomas Dewe, London, 1622. DRY509.jpg "Canda fl" River, naiad? pouring out water.  item:-  JandMN : 168 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	probably table of distances:- Simons 1635
source data:-	Table of distances, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, with a thumbnail map, scale about 41 miles to 1 inch, by Mathew Simons, published in A Direction for the English Traviller, 1635.   click to enlarge SIM4.jpg on thumbnail map  item:-  private collection : 50.11 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Jenner 1643
source data:-	Tables of distances with a maps, Westmerland, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, published by Thomas Jenner, London, 1643; published 1643-80. JEN4Sq.jpg wiggly line
evidence:-	old map:- Jansson 1646
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumbria and Westmoria, ie Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646. JAN3NY45.jpg JAN3NY34.jpg JAN3NY33.jpg JAN3NY23.jpg "Canda fl." Double wiggly line, tapering to single.  item:-  JandMN : 88 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Ogilby 1675 (plate 86)
source data:-	Road strip map, uncoloured engraving, the Road from Tinmouth ... to Carlisle, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675. OG86m065.jpg In mile 69, Cumberland.  River on the left (west) of Carlisle.  item:-  JandMN : 73 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Ogilby 1675 (plate 96)
source data:-	Road strip map, hand coloured engraving, the Road from Kendal to Cockermouth, and the Road from Egremond to Carlisle, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675. OG96Bm35.jpg In mile 38, Cumberland.  River crossed by the road, no bridge drawn, tributary to the River Eden.  item:-  JandMN : 22 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Ogilby 1675 (plate 38)
source data:-	Road strip map, hand coloured engraving, continuation of the Road from London to Carlisle, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675. OG38m297.jpg In mile 301, Cumberland.  River drawn on the left (west) of the town.  item:-  JandMN : 21 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Sanson 1679
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Ancien Royaume de Northumberland aujourdhuy Provinces de Nort, ie the Ancient Kingdom of Northumberland or the Northern Provinces, scale about 9.5 miles to 1 inch, by Nicholas Sanson, Paris, France, 1679.   click to enlarge SAN2Cm.jpg tapering wiggly line; river  item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.15 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Seller 1694 (Cmd)
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 12 miles to 1 inch, by John Seller, 1694.   click to enlarge SEL9.jpg tapering wiggly line; river  item:-  Dove Cottage : 2007.38.89 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Morden 1695 (EW)
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, England, including Wales, scale about 27 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, published by Abel Swale Awnsham and John Churchil, London, about 1695.   click to enlarge MRD3Cm.jpg tapering wiggly line  item:-  JandMN : 339 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Morden 1695 (Cmd)
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695, published by Abel Swale, the Unicorn, St Paul's Churchyard, Awnsham, and John Churchill, the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London, 1695-1715. MD12NY35.jpg MD12NY23.jpg "Cauda River" Running into the Eden.  item:-  JandMN : 90 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Stukeley 1723
source data:-	Road map, uncoloured engraving, the Antonine Itineraries through Britain, scale about 55 miles to 1 inch, plotted by William Stukeley, 1723, published London, 1724.   click to enlarge Stu1Cm.jpg item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2001.171 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	descriptive text:- Defoe 1724-26 placename:-  Cande, River placename:-  Canda, River placename:-  Calda, River
source data:-	Tour through England and Wales, by Daniel Defoe, published in parts, London, 1724-26. "... Carlisle is strong by situation, being almost surrounded with rivers. ... on the south the Cande, or Canda, or Calda, ..."
evidence:-	old map:- Badeslade 1742 placename:-  Caude River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, A Map of Cumberland North from London, scale about 11 miles to 1 inch, with descriptive text, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.   click to enlarge BD10.jpg "Caude R" tapering wiggly line  item:-  JandMN : 115 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	descriptive text:- Simpson 1746 placename:-  Caude, River
source data:-	Atlas, three volumes of maps and descriptive text published as 'The Agreeable Historian, or the Compleat English Traveller ...', by Samuel Simpson, 1746.   goto source "..." "The Eden now drawing near the AEstuary receives two little Rivers almost at the same Place, viz. the Peterell and the Caude, which coming from the S. keep all along at almost equal Distance, ..."
evidence:-	old text:- Gents Mag placename:-  Cauda, River
source data:-	Magazine, The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer or Historical Chronicle, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1922.   goto source Gentleman's Magazine 1747 p.523  "[on a journey to Caldbeck Fells] ..." "Under mount Skiddow is the head of the river Cauda; it issues thro' a narrow trough, and takes its winding course with great rapidity to Mosedale, where it turns northward for Carlisle. Near two miles above that village (Mosedale) it receives a small rivulet from Bouscale-tarn, ..."
evidence:-	old map:- Gents Mag 1747 placename:-  Cauda River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, perspective view, Caudbeck Fells ie Caldbeck Fells, scale about 1+ miles to 1 inch, published in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1747. GM1408.jpg GM1406.jpg "Head of Cauda R / Cauda R." tapering wiggly line  item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 43 Images © Carlisle Library
evidence:-	old text:- Gents Mag 1747 placename:-  Cauda River
source data:-	Map, perspective view, Caudbeck Fells ie Caldbeck Fells, scale about 1+ miles to 1 inch, and descriptive text, published in the Gentleman's Magazine, November 1747.   goto source Page 523:-  "Under mount Skiddow is the head of the river Cauda; it issues thro' a narrow trough, and takes its winding course with great rapidity to Mosedale, where it turns northward for Carlisle. Near two miles above that village (Mosedale) it receives a small rivulet from Bouscale-tarn, ..."
evidence:-	old map:- Gents Mag 1751 placename:-  Cauda
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Black Lead Mines in Cumberland, and area, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, by George Smith, published in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1751. GM1314.jpg "Head of Cauda" tapering wiggly line; river  item:-  JandMN : 114 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Bowen and Kitchin 1760 placename:-  Caude River
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, A New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland Divided into their Respective Wards, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin et al, published by T Bowles, Robert Sayer, and John Bowles, London, 1760. BO18NY35.jpg double line with stream lines, into the Eden  BO18NY34.jpg BO18NY23.jpg "Caude R." wiggly line  item:-  Armitt Library : 2008.14.10 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd)  placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774. D4NY35NE.jpg D4NY35SE.jpg "Caldew River" D4NY34NE.jpg D4NY34SE.jpg D4NY33NW.jpg D4NY33NE.jpg D4NY33SW.jpg "Caldew River" D4NY33SE.jpg single or double wiggly line; a river into the Eden  item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2 Images © Carlisle Library
evidence:-	old map:- Donald 1774 (Cmd)  placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, 3x2 sheets, The County of Cumberland, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by Thomas Donald, engraved and published by Joseph Hodskinson, 29 Arundel Street, Strand, London, 1774. D43956K.jpg D43955P.jpg "CALDEW RIVER" D43955U.jpg D43955T.jpg river  item:-  Carlisle Library : Map 2 Images © Carlisle Library
evidence:-	old map:- West 1784 map placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, A Map of the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Paas, 53 Holborn, London, about 1784. Ws02NY33.jpg item:-  Armitt Library : A1221.1 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old text:- Camden 1789 placename:-  Caude, River placename:-  Gavata item:-  placename, Caldew
source data:-	Book, Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.   goto source Page 174:-  "..." "... Congavata signifies in British the valley on the Gavata, now contracted into Caude. But the"
evidence:-	road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802)  placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.   goto source   click to enlarge C38319.jpg page 319-320  "Cross the Caldew River ..." item:-  JandMN : 228.1 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	road book:- Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802)  placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Road book, itineraries, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, 181 Strand, London, 2nd edn 1802.   goto source   click to enlarge C38557.jpg page 557-558  "Cross the Caldew River" item:-  JandMN : 228.2 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Skrine 1801 placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, rivers in Cumberland, Westmorland, Lancashire and Cheshire, scale about 23 miles to 1 inch, by Henry Skrine, published by P Elmsly, London, 1801.   click to enlarge M076.jpg "Caldew R." river  item:-  JandMN : 421 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Cooke 1802 placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, Cumberland, scale about 15.5 miles to 1 inch, by George Cooke, 1802, bound in Gray's New Book of Roads, 1824, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.   click to enlarge GRA1Cd.jpg "Caldew R." tapering wiggly line; river  item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.2 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Cooke 1802 placename:-  Caldew, River placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, The Lakes, Westmorland and Cumberland, scale about 8.5 miles to 1 inch, engravedby Neele and Son, published by Sherwood, Jones and Co, Paternoster Road, London, 1824.   click to enlarge GRA1Lk.jpg "R. Caldew / Caldew R." tapering wiggly line; river  item:-  Hampshire Museums : FA2000.62.5 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Cooper 1808 placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 10.5 miles to 1 inch, drawn and engraved by Cooper, published by R Phillips, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, 1808.   click to enlarge COP3.jpg "Caldew R." tapering wiggly line; river, ward boundary  item:-  JandMN : 86 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Otley 1818 placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, The District of the Lakes, Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, 1818, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Scotland, published by Jonathan Otley, Keswick, Cumberland, et al, 1833. OT02NY34.jpg "Caldew R." item:-  JandMN : 48.1 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Hall 1820 (Cmd)
source data:-	Map, hand coloured engraving, Cumberland, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Sidney Hall, published by S Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.   click to enlarge HA14.jpg tapering wiggly line; river  item:-  JandMN : 91 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	descriptive text:- Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834)
source data:-	Guide book, A Concise Description of the English Lakes, the mountains in their vicinity, and the roads by which they may be visited, with remarks on the mineralogy and geology of the district, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823; published 1823-49, latterly as the Descriptive Guide to the English Lakes.   goto source Page 40:-  "... the Caldew, from the east side of Skiddaw." "..."   goto source Page 149:-  "That rock of granite which seems best entitled to the distinction of primitive, may be seen denudated in the bed of the river Caldew, near the north-east side of Skiddaw; and in a branch of the river Greta, between Skiddaw and Saddleback, about 1400 feet above the level of the sea. This granite is of a grey kind, composed of quartz, white felspar, and black mica. It is traversed in various directions by veins of quartz; in some of which, molybdena, apatite, tungsten, wolfram, and other minerals have been found."
evidence:-	descriptive text:- Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843)  placename:-  Caldew
source data:-	Guide book, A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by Rev William Ford, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, by W Edwards, 12 Ave Maria Lane, Charles Tilt, Fleet Street, William Smith, 113 Fleet Street, London, by Currie and Bowman, Newcastle, by Bancks and Co, Manchester, by Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, and by Sinclair, Dumfries, 1839.   goto source Page 95:-  "... At Bowscale, in the gorge of another opening, the road crosses the Caldew, where it issues out from its birth-place in the wild and solitary regions of Skiddaw Forest, solitary in all but its abundance of grouse, ..."
evidence:-	old map:- Ford 1839 map placename:-  Caldew River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District of Cumberland, Westmoreland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, and by R Groombridge, 5 Paternoster Row, London, 3rd edn 1843. FD02NY33.jpg "Caldew R." item:-  JandMN : 100.1 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Garnett 1850s-60s H placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Map of the English Lakes, in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s. GAR2NY35.jpg "R. Caldew" wiggly line, river  GAR2NY34.jpg "R. Caldew" GAR2NY33.jpg "Caldew R." item:-  JandMN : 82.1 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old map:- Postlethwaite 1877 (3rd edn 1913)  placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Map, uncoloured engraving, Map of the Lake District Mining Field, Westmorland, Cumberland, Lancashire, scale about 5 miles to 1 inch, by John Postlethwaite, published by W H Moss and Sons, 13 Lowther Street, Whitehaven, Cumberland, 1877 edn 1913. PST2NY33.jpg "River Caldew" wiggly line  item:-  JandMN : 162.2 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old print:- Thurnam 1835
source data:-	Print, uncoloured lithograph, Carlisle from Primrose Bank, Cumberland, drawn by M E Nutter, lithographed by P Gauci, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, Cumberland, by Ackermann and Co, by Hodgson, Boys, and Graves, and by Charles Tilt, London, 1835.   click to enlarge THM102.jpg Included in Carlisle in the Olden Time.  printed at bottom:-  "Drawn by M. E. Nutter from the original sketch. / P. Gauci lith. / CARLISLE FROM PRIMROSE BANK. / UPWARDS OF ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO. / Carlisle, Published by Charles Thurnam. / London. Ackermann & Co. - Hodgson, Boys, and Graves & Charles Tilt. / Printed by Graf &Soret." item:-  Dove Cottage : 2008.123.2 Image © see bottom of page
evidence:-	old print:- Green 1819 placename:-  Caldew, River
source data:-	Print, soft ground etching, Carlisle from the River Caldew, Cumberland, by William Green, 1820, published by R Lough and Co, Chronicle Office, Finkle Street, Kendal, and others, 1820.   click to enlarge GN0132.jpg Tipped in opposite vol.2 p.398 of The Tourist's New Guide, by William Green.  printed at bottom right, centre:-  "Vol.2, page 398, line 16. / CARLISLE from the RIVER CALDEW. / Published at Ambleside, by Wm. Green, 1820." item:-  Armitt Library : A1141.33 Image © see bottom of page
	BNZ09.jpg  Looking down at the top of the headwater valley, towards Mosedale. (taken 15.8.2007)   CDQ63.jpg  At a bridge, Notice the embankment on the right. (taken 12.8.2015)   BNX29.jpg  At Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby. (taken 3.8.2007)   BNX30.jpg  At Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby. (taken 3.8.2007)   BOI06.jpg  At Bell Bridge, Sebergham. (taken 30.10.2007)   Click to enlarge BVE70.jpg (taken 8.8.2011)   BVE55.jpg (taken 8.8.2011)   CFQ69.jpg  Denton Holme, (taken 4.11.2016)
	BNI04.jpg  At Rose Bridge. (taken 9.3.2007)   BNI05.jpg  At Rose Bridge. (taken 9.3.2007)   BNI06.jpg  At Rose Bridge. (taken 9.3.2007)
	BRC82.jpg  From Carrock Fell (taken 20.7.2009)   BLR21.jpg  Down stream from Haltcliff Bridge. (taken 9.3.2006)   BMA58.jpg (taken 5.5.2006)
	BUE75.jpg  At Dalston Bridge (taken 11.3.2011)   BUE76.jpg  At Dalston Bridge (taken 11.3.2011)
places:-	NY35773807 Bankend Mill (Caldbeck)
	NY37114903 Bishop Mill (Dalston)
	NY35654162 Black Beck (Sebergham)
	NY36694460 Bog Bridge (Dalston)
	NY36053423 bridge, Caldbeck (4) (Caldbeck / Mungrisdale)
	NY39575603 Caldew Bridge (Carlisle)
	NY395536 Caldew railway bridge, Cummersdale (Cummersdale / St Cuthbert Without)
	NY36323339 Carrhead Footbridge (Mungrisdale)
	NY39565621 Castle Mill (Carlisle) gone
	NY36364350 Crookholme Mill (Sebergham) L
	NY39355217 Cummersdale Bay (Cummersdale / St Cuthbert Without)
	NY39415267 Cummersdale Dye Works (Cummersdale)
	NY36964910 Dalston Bridge (Dalston) L
	NY31633153 dam, Mungrisdale (Mungrisdale)
	NY37064940 Ellers Mill (Dalston)
	NY39835455 footbridge, Denton Holme (Carlisle)
	NY31273127 ford, Mungrisdale (Mungrisdale / Caldbeck) possible
	NY32923263 geological site, Mungrisdale (Mungrisdale)
	NY36763643 Haltcliff Bridge (Mungrisdale)
	NY37074880 Hawksdale Bridge (Dalston)
	NY34313886 Hesket Bridge (Caldbeck / Castle Sowerby) L
	NY39675439 Holme Head Bay (Carlisle)
	NY35034024 Ivescale Mill (Castle Sowerby)
	NY37495080 Low Green (Dalston) gone
	NY36573249 Low Mill Bridge (Mungrisdale)
	NY37755112 Low Mill (Dalston)
	NY39385620 mill, Carlisle (3) (Carlisle) gone?
	NY39435284 mill, Cummersdale (Cummersdale) gone
	NY36233756 mill, Millhouse (Castle Sowerby)
	NY35644181 mill, Sebergham (Sebergham)
	NY36173767 Millhouse Bridge (Castle Sowerby / Caldbeck)
	NY35703199 Mosedale Bridge (Mungrisdale) L
	NY35663202 Mosedale New Bridge (Mungrisdale)
	NY40005544 Nelson Bridge (Carlisle)
	NY37464590 Rose Bridge (Dalston) L
	NY39895519 saw mill, Carlisle (Carlisle) once
	NY35684187 saw mill, Sebergham (Sebergham) gone
	NY35734185 Sebergham Bridge (Sebergham) L
	NY35724150 Sowerby Mill (Sebergham) L out of sight
	NY35354030 Spouts Dub (Castle Sowerby / Sebergham)
	NY37054920 Walk Mill (Dalston) gone
	NY39695441 weir, Denton Holme (Carlisle)
	NY39475284 Cummersdale Mill (Cummersdale)
	NY39995530 railway bridge, Carlisle (7) (Carlisle)
	NY36604299 Bell Bridge (Sebergham) L

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