Old Cumbria Gazetteer

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	placename:-	Caldew, River
	parish	Dalston parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	St Cuthbert Without parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	Sebergham parish, once in Cumberland
	parish	Mungrisdale parish, once in Cumberland
	county:-	Cumbria
		river
	coordinates:-	NY3851
	coordinates:-	NY3642
	coordinates:-	NY3332
	10Km square:-	NY35
	10Km square:-	NY34
	10Km square:-	NY33
	1Km square	NY3851
	1Km square	NY3642
	1Km square	NY3332
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- 3.8.2011
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby. -- NY36173766 (at) -- 3.8.2007
	old map:-	Garnett 1850s-60s H
		Map of the English Lakes, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, published by John Garnett, Windermere, Westmorland, 1850s-60s.
		R. Caldew
		wiggly line, river
		R. Caldew
		Caldew R.
	placename:-	Caldew, River
	date:-	1850=1869
	period:-	19th century, late; 1850s; 1860s
	old map:-	Ford 1839 map
		Map of the Lake District, published in A Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, 1839.
		Caldew R.
	placename:-	Caldew River
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Ford 1839 (3rd edn 1843)
		Description of Scenery in the Lake District, by William Ford, published by Charles Thurnham, London, et al, 1839; published 1839-52.
		Page 95:-
		... At Bowscale, in the gorge of another opening, the road crosses the Caldew, where it issues out from its birth-place in the wild and solitary regions of Skiddaw Forest, solitary in all but its abundance of grouse, ...
	placename:-	Caldew
	date:-	1839
	period:-	19th century, early; 1830s
	descriptive text:-	Otley 1823 (5th edn 1834)
		Guidebook, Concise Description of the English Lakes, later A Description of the English Lakes, by Jonathan Otley, published by the author, Keswick, Cumberland, by J Richardson, London, and by Arthur Foster, Kirky Lonsdale, Cumbria, 1823 onwards.
		goto source.
		Page 40:-
		... the Caldew, from the east side of Skiddaw.
		...
		goto source.
		Page 149:-
		That rock of granite which seems best entitled to the distinction of primitive, may be seen denudated in the bed of the river Caldew, near the north-east side of Skiddaw; and in a branch of the river Greta, between Skiddaw and Saddleback, about 1400 feet above the level of the sea. This granite is of a grey kind, composed of quartz, white felspar, and black mica. It is traversed in various directions by veins of quartz; in some of which, molybdena, apatite, tungsten, wolfram, and other minerals have been found.
	date:-	1823
	period:-	19th century, early; 1820s
	old map:-	Hall 1820 (Cmd)
		Map, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, now Cumbria, scale about 14.5 miles to 1 inch, by Sidney Hall, London, 1820, published by Samuel Leigh, 18 Strand, London, 1820-31.
		tapering wiggly line; river
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1820
	period:-	19th century, early; 1820s
	source:-	Otley 1818
		New Map of the District of the Lakes, in Westmorland, Cumberland, and Lancashire, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by Jonathan Otley, engraved by J and G Menzies, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, published by J Otley, Keswick, Cumberland now Cumbria, 1818; pblished 1818 to 1850s.
		goto source.
		Caldew R.
	placename:-	Caldew River
	old map:-	Cooke 1802
		Maps, Westmoreland, Cumberland, etc, now Cumbria, by George Alexander Cooke, London, 1802-10; published 1802-24.
		Caldew R.
		tapering wiggly line; river
	placename:-	Caldew River
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old map:-	Cooke 1802
		Maps, Westmoreland, Cumberland, etc, now Cumbria, by George Alexander Cooke, London, 1802-10; published 1802-24.
		R. Caldew / Caldew R.
		tapering wiggly line; river
	placename:-	Caldew, River
	other name:-	Caldew River
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	road book:-	Cary 1798 (2nd edn 1802)
		Road book, Cary's New Itinerary, by John Cary, published by G and J Cary, 86 St James's Street, London, 1798-1828.
		page 319-320
		Cross the Caldew River ...
		page 557-558
		Cross the Caldew River
	placename:-	Caldew, River
	date:-	1802
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old text:-	Camden 1789
		Britannia, or A Chorographical Description of the Flourishing Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by William Camden, 1586, translated from the 1607 Latin edition by Richard Gough, published London, 1789.
		Page 174:-
		...
		... Congavata signifies in British the valley on the Gavata, now contracted into Caude. But the
	placename:-	Caude, River
	other name:-	Gavata
	date:-	1789
	period:-	18th century, late; 1780s
	old map:-	West 1784 map
		A Map of the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire, now Cumbria, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, engraved by Paas, 53 Holborn, London, included in the Guide to the Lakes by Thomas West, published by William Pennington, Kendal, Westmorland, and in London, from the 3rd edition 1784, to 1821.
		goto source.
	placename:-	Caldew River
		river
	county:-	Cumberland
	old map:-	Bowen and Kitchin 1760
		New Map of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, Emanuel Bowen and Thomas Kitchin, published by T Bowles, John Bowles and Son, Robert Sayer, and John Tinney, 1760; published 1760-87.
		double line with stream lines, into the Eden
		Caude R.
		wiggly line
	placename:-	Caude River
	date:-	1760
	period:-	18th century, late; 1760s
	old map:-	Smith 1751
		Map of the Black Lead Mines in Cumberland, and area, scale about 2 miles to 1 inch, by George Smith, published in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1751.
		Head of Cauda
		tapering wiggly line; river
	placename:-	Cauda
	date:-	1751
	period:-	18th century, late; 1750s
	descriptive text:-	Simpson 1746
		The three volumes of maps and descriptive text published as 'The Agreeable Historian, or the Compleat English Traveller ...', by Samuel Simpson, 1746.
		goto source.
		...
		The Eden now drawing near the AEstuary receives two little Rivers almost at the same Place, viz. the Peterell and the Caude, which coming from the S. keep all along at almost equal Distance, ...
	placename:-	Caude, River
	date:-	1746
	period:-	18th century, early; 1740s
	old map:-	Badeslade 1742
		A Map of Westmorland North from London, scale about 10 miles to 1 inch, and descriptive text, Cumberland similarly, by Thomas Badeslade, London, engraved and published by William Henry Toms, Union Court, Holborn, London, 1742.
		Caude R
		tapering wiggly line
	placename:-	Caude River
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1742
	period:-	18th century, early
	descriptive text:-	Defoe 1724-26
		Travel book, Tour through England and Wales, by Daniel Defoe, published in parts, London, 1724-26.
		... Carlisle is strong by situation, being almost surrounded with rivers. ... on the south the Cande, or Canda, or Calda, ...
	placename:-	Cande, River
	placename:-	Canda, River
	placename:-	Calda, River
	date:-	1724=1726
	period:-	18th century, early; 1720s
	old map:-	Stukeley 1723
		Map of roman roads through Britain, scale about 55 miles to 1 inch, derived from the Antonine Itineraries, plotted by William Stukeley, 1723, published London, 1724.
	date:-	1723
	period:-	18th century, early; 1720s
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (EW)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
		goto source.
		tapering wiggly line
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Morden 1695 (Cmd)
		Maps, Westmorland, scale about 2.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland, scale about 3 miles to 1 inch, by Robert Morden, 1695.
		goto source.
		goto source.
		Cauda River
		Running into the Eden.
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1695
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Seller 1694 (Cmd)
		Map, Westmorland, now Cumbria, scale about 8 miles to 1 inch, by John Seller, 1694; editions to 1787.
		tapering wiggly line; river
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1694
	period:-	17th century, late; 1690s
	old map:-	Sanson 1679
		Map, Ancien Royaume de Northumberland aujourdhuy Provinces de Nort, ie the Ancient Kingdom of Northumberland or the Northern Provinces, scale about miles to 1 inch, by Nicholas Sanson, Paris, France, 1679.
		tapering wiggly line; river
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1679
	period:-	17th century, late; 1670s
	old map:-	Ogilby 1675 (plate 86)
		Road book, Britannia, strip road maps, with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland etc, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675; and a general map of England and Wales.
		goto source.
		In mile 69, Cumberland.
		River on the left (west) of Carlisle.
	date:-	1675
	period:-	17th century, late; 1670s
	old map:-	Ogilby 1675 (plate 96)
		Road book, Britannia, strip road maps, with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland etc, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675; and a general map of England and Wales.
		goto source.
		In mile 38, Cumberland.
		River crossed by the road, no bridge drawn, tributary to the River Eden.
	date:-	1675
	period:-	17th century, late; 1670s
	old map:-	Ogilby 1675 (plate 38)
		Road book, Britannia, strip road maps, with sections in Westmorland and Cumberland etc, scale about 1 inch to 1 mile, by John Ogilby, London, 1675; and a general map of England and Wales.
		goto source.
		In mile 301, Cumberland.
		River drawn on the left (west) of the town.
	date:-	1675
	period:-	17th century, late; 1670s
	old map:-	Jansson 1646
		Map, Cumbria et Westmoria, or Cumberland and Westmorland, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, by John Jansson, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1646; published 1646-1724.
		Canda fl.
		Double wiggly line, tapering to single.
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1646
	period:-	17th century, early; 1640s
	old map:-	Jenner 1643
		Table of distances and map, Cumberland, now Cumbria, scale about 21 miles to 1 inch, by Thomas Jenner, London, 1643.
		wiggly line
	date:-	1643
	period:-	17th century, early; 1640s
	table of distances:-	Simons 1635 -- probably relevant
		Table of distances and map of Westmorland, engraved by Jacob van Langeren, published by Mathew Simons, London, 1635-36.
		on thumbnail map
	date:-	1635
	period:-	17th century, early; 1630s
	poem:-	Drayton 1612/1622 text
		Poem, Polyolbion, by Michael Drayton, published 1612, part 2 with Cumbria published by John Marriott, John Grismand, and Thomas Dewe, London, 1622.
		page 167:-
	placename:-	Cauda
	date:-	1612; 1622
	period:-	17th century, early; 1610s; 1620s
	old map:-	Drayton 1612/1622
		In the wrong place.
		Map, Cumberlande and Westmorlande, by Michael Drayton in part 2 of Polyolbion, probably engraved by William Hole; published by John Marriott, John Grismand, and Thomas Dewe, London, 1622.
		Canda fl
		River, naiad? pouring out water.
	placename:-	Canda Flu.
	date:-	1622
	period:-	17th century, early; 1620s
	old map:-	Speed 1611 (Cum/EW) -- probably relevant
		Maps, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, London, 1611; published 1611-1770.
		tapering wiggly line
	date:-	1611
	period:-	17th century, early; 1610s
	old map:-	Speed 1611 (Cmd)
		Maps, The Countie Westmorland and Kendale the Cheif Towne, scale about 3.5 miles to 1 inch, and Cumberland and the Ancient Citie Carlile, scale about 4 miles to 1 inch, by John Speed, London, 1611; published 1611-1770.
		double line, runs into the Eden
		Cauda flud
		wiggly line
	placename:-	Cauda flud
	date:-	1611
	period:-	17th century, early; 1610s
	source:-	Keer 1605
		Map, Westmorlandia et Comberlandia, ie Westmorland and Cumberland now Cumbria, scale about 16 miles to 1 inch, probably by Pieter van den Keere, or Peter Keer, about 1605; published about 1605 to 1676.
		double wiggly line, tapering to single; river
	county:-	Cumberland
	source:-	Lloyd 1573 -- probably relevant
		Map, Angliae Regni, Kingdom of England, with Wales, scale about 24 miles to 1 inch, authored by Humphrey Lloyd, Denbigh, Clwyd, drawn and engraved by Abraham Ortelius, Netherlands, 1573.
	date:-	1573
	period:-	16th century, late; 1570s
	old map:-	Gough 1350s-60s
		Reproduction of the Gough Map of Great Britain, reduced size, published by the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, Hampshire, 1875; and a full size line reproduction, with added transcriptions of placenames, 1935.
		fl caldew
		Tributary to the Eden.
	placename:-	Caldew
		river
	old map:-	Gents Mag (1747 map)
		The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1914.
		Head of Cauda R / Cauda R.
		tapering wiggly line
	placename:-	Cauda River
	date:-	1747
	period:-	18th century, early; 1740s
	source:-	Gents Mag (1747)
		The Gentleman's Magazine or Monthly Intelligencer, published by Edward Cave under the pseudonym Sylvanus Urban, and by other publishers, London, monthly from 1731 to 1914.
		Page 523:-
		Under mount Skiddow is the head of the river Cauda; it issues thro' a narrow trough, and takes its winding course with great rapidity to Mosedale, where it turns northward for Carlisle. Near two miles above that village (Mosedale) it receives a small rivulet from Bouscale-tarn, ...
	placename:-	Cauda River
	date:-	1747
	period:-	18th century, early; 1740s
	old map:-	Saxton 1579
		goto source.
		goto source.
		Cauda flu:
	placename:-	Cauda Flu.
	county:-	Cumberlandia
		river
	date:-	1576
	period:-	16th century, late; 1570s
	old map:-	Ptolemy 1540 -- perhaps relevant
		Map, Anglia II Nova Tabula, New Map of England, data in the Geographia by Claudius Ptolemy, engraved by Sebastian Munster, Basle, Switzerland, 1540.
		tapering wiggly double line; river
	date:-	1540
	period:-	16th century, early; 1540s
	old map:-	Cooper 1808
		Map, Westmoreland ie Westmorland, scale about 9 miles to 1 inch, by H Cooper, 1808, published by G and W B Whittaker, 13 Ave Maria Lane, London, 1824.
		Caldew R.
		tapering wiggly line; river, ward boundary
	placename:-	Caldew River
	county:-	Cumberland
	date:-	1808
	period:-	19th century, early; 1800s
	old print:-	Thurnam 1835
		Set of prints, lithographs, with descriptive text, Carlisle in the Olden Time, drawings by M E Nutter et al, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, Cumberland, by Ackermann and Co and others, London, 1835.
		Print, uncoloured lithograph, Carlisle from Primrose Bank, Cumberland, drawn by M E Nutter, lithographed by P Gauci, published by Charles Thurnam, Carlisle, Cumberland, by Ackermann and Co, by Hodgson, Boys, and Graves, and by Charles Tilt, London, 1835.
		Printed by Graf and Soret.
		Included in Carlisle in the Olden Time.
		printed at bottom:-
		Drawn by M. E. Nutter from the original sketch. / P. Gauci lith. / CARLISLE FROM PRIMROSE BANK. / UPWARDS OF ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO. / Carlisle, Published by Charles Thurnam. / London. Ackermann & Co. - Hodgson, Boys, and Graves & Charles Tilt. / Printed by Graf & Soret.
	date:-	1835
	period:-	19th century, early
		photographs
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- Looking down at the top of the headwater valley, towards Mosedale. -- 15.8.2007
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby. -- NY36173766 (at) -- 3.8.2007
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby. -- NY36173766 (at) -- 3.8.2007
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Bell Bridge, Sebergham. -- NY36604299 (at) -- 30.10.2007
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- NY303003 (about) -- 8.8.2011
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- NY310310 (about) -- 8.8.2011
		photographs
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Rose Bridge. -- 9.3.2007
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Rose Bridge. -- 9.3.2007
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Rose Bridge. -- 9.3.2007
		photographs
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- From Carrock Fell -- 20.7.2009
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- Down stream from Haltcliff Bridge. -- NY36773642 (at) -- 9.3.2006
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- NY369491 (at) -- 5.5.2006
		photographs
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Dalston Bridge -- 11.3.2011
		Caldew, River -- Dalston and St Cuthbert Without etc -- Cumbria / -- At Dalston Bridge -- 11.3.2011
		Bell Bridge, Sebergham
		Caldew Bridge, Carlisle
		Caldew railway bridge, Cummersdale
		Cummersdale Mills, Cummersdale
		Dalston Bridge, Dalston
		dam, Mungrisdale
		ford, Mungrisdale
		gate, Mungrisdale
		geology, Mungrisdale
		Hawksdale Bridge, Hawksdale
		Hesket Bridge, Hesket Newmarket
		Low Mill Bridge, Mungrisdale
		Millhouse Bridge, Castle Sowerby
		Mosedale Bridge, Mosedale
		Mosedale New Bridge, Mosedale
		railway bridge, Carlisle
		Rose Bridge, Dalston
	Old Cumbria Gazetteer - JandMN: 2013

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